Bahasa Jepangnya “akhir zaman Edo”

masa akhir Keshogunan Tokugawa; akhir zaman Edo

Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period

air dari Kyoto (konon memutihkan kulit); jenis losion pencuci dari akhir zaman Edo

water from the capital (Kyoto), rumored to have a whitening effect; type of washing lotion from the end of the Edo period

samurai pendukung kekaisaran akhir zaman Edo; patriot; idealis yang rela berkorban demi bangsa

imperial loyalist samurai of the Bakumatsu-era; patriots; idealists willing to sacrifice themselves for the good of the nation

bahasa Jepang modern; bahasa Jepang zaman Meiji; bahasa Jepang sejak abad pertengahan; bahasa Jepang akhir zaman Edo

modern Japanese (as spoken since the Middle Ages); Japanese spoken during the Meiji period (sometimes including the late Edo period and/or the Taishō period)