Bahasa Jepangnya “kata kerja”

kata kerja

verb

otomatis; kata kerja intransitif

automatic; intransitive verb

menandai kepemilikan; membendakan kata kerja dan sifat; menggantikan partikel subjek dalam klausa bawahan; menandai kesimpulan pasti

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion

tergantung keadaan; karena (kata kerja pewatas)

depending on the circumstances; due to (with modifying verb)

diri sendiri dan orang lain; subjek dan objek; transitivitas; orang pertama dan ketiga

oneself and others; subject and object; transitivity; first person and third person

lebih jauh; satu langkah; satu paragraf; kata kerja golongan satu

even more; one step; one paragraph; ichidan (verb, verb conjugation)

kata bantu berinfleksi; kata kerja bantu; kata bantu terikat

inflecting dependent word (in Japanese); auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese); bound auxiliary

menegaskan kata kerja berikutnya; menandakan tindakan kuat atau keras

adds emphasis to the following verb or indicates that the action is done forcefully or violently

kata kerja bantu; verba bantu

subsidiary verb (in Japanese); auxiliary verb

kata kerja transitif

transitive verb

akhiran penyangkal kata kerja; hmph; huh

suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense; humph; hmph

kata kerja intransitif

intransitive verb

kata kerja beraturan

regular verb

kata kerja bantu; verba bantu

subsidiary verb (in Japanese); auxiliary verb

kata kerja intransitif sempurna

complete intransitive verb

kata kerja berakhiran zu atau zuru

verb ending in "zu" or "zuru" (predecessor of modern -jiru verbs)

kata kerja utama

main verb

konjugasi kata kerja yodan; konjugasi kata kerja klasik Jepang

yodan verb conjugation; verb conjugation of classical Japanese

golongan kata kerja berakhiran bunyi dzu; baris da dalam silabari kana

classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary form ending in "dzu"; "da" column or row of the kana syllabary

kata kerja godan; kata kerja tipe 1; kata kerja berbatang konsonan; kata kerja berakhiran u

godan verb; type 1 verb; consonant-stem verb; u-verb

kata kerja finit

finite verb

konjugasi kata kerja nidan

conjugation (inflection, declension) of nidan verbs (resulting in a stem of either "e" or "u" for every conjugation)

kata kerja lemah

weak verb

kata kerja berakhiran vokal; kata kerja ichidan

vowel stem verb; ichidan verb

kata kerja nonvolisional

non-volitional verb

kata kerja kausatif dengan tambahan “sa”

sa-added word (i.e. causative forms with an extra 'sa' like 'ikasaseru' for 'iku')

kata kerja tidak beraturan

irregular verb

kata kerja godan; tingkat lima (bela diri, go, shogi)

godan (verb, verb conjugation); fifth dan (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)

kata bantu inflektif; kata kerja dan sifat bantu Jepang

auxiliary inflecting word; in Japanese, auxiliary verbs and adjectives

kata kerja objek serumpun

cognate object verb

kata kerja pengganti

pro-verb (e.g. "do")

membuat (seseorang) melakukan; membiarkan (seseorang) melakukan; kata kerja bantu kausatif; kata kerja bantu permisif

to make (someone) do; to let (someone) do; auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice; auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice

kata kerja inkoatif; kata kerja inseptif

inchoative verb; inceptive verb

kata kerja ichidan; kata kerja tipe 2; kata kerja berakar vokal

ichidan verb; type 2 verb; vowel-stem verb; ru-verb

konjugasi kata kerja ichidan berakhiran eru

conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in "eru"

kata kerja potensial; kata kerja -eru

potential verb; -eru verb derived from -u verbs expressing potentiality

kata kerja finit

finite verb

kata kerja statif; kata kerja keadaan

stative verb; state verb; non-progressive verb

kata kerja transitif

transitive verb

kata kerja volisional

volitional verb