Bahasa Jepangnya “kaum”

kelompok orang; kaum; keluarga

party (of people); set (of people); clan; family

anak-anak; kaum muda; putra dan adik laki-laki

children; young people; sons; children and younger brothers

kaum perempuan; siswi

woman; girl

warga negara; warga kota; kaum borjuis; rakyat

citizen (of a country); citizen (of a city); bourgeoisie; citizenry

kaum muda; generasi muda

young people; youth; the younger generation

kaum laki-laki; siswa

boy; man; male

usia tua; orang lanjut usia; penuaan; kaum lansia

old age; old person; ageing; the elderly

orang kaya; jutawan; kaum kaya

rich person; millionaire; the wealthy

muda; kaum muda; anak muda

young; youth; young person

perempuan; kaum wanita

woman; womankind

timbunan salju atau dedaunan; tempat berkumpul kaum terpinggirkan

drift (of snow, leaves, etc.); hangout for social dropouts

warga kota; kaum pedagang kota zaman Edo

chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople

orang miskin; kaum miskin

poor person; the poor

kaum lama; anggota senior

old guard

fasisme; Partai Fasis Nasional Italia; kaum fasis

fascism; National Fascist Party (Italy, 1921-1943); fascist

selera; penampilan; orang seperti; keanggunan

taste; appearance; the likes of ...; elegance

perayu; merayu wanita; partai moderat; berita sosial

seducer; picking up women; moderate party; social story (in a newspaper, etc.)

pemerintahan kaum lanjut usia

gerontocracy

kaum lemah

weak person; the weak; vulnerable person; disadvantaged person

orang berbudaya; kaum cendekia

person of culture; cultured person

anak muda; kaum muda

young person; youngster; young people; (the) youth

kaum moderat; kaum tengah

moderates (politics); centrists

kaum intelektual; kaum cendekiawan; orang terpelajar

intellectual; intelligentsia; educated person

kelas menengah; kaum borjuis

middle class; bourgeoisie

kaum intelektual; cendekiawan

intellectual

kaum buangan di wilayah Kyoto zaman Kamakura hingga Edo

outcasts common around the Kyoto region from the Kamakura period to the Edo period

anggota parlemen; kaum elit

member of parliament; the elite

kaum bangsawan Jepang; kebangsawanan; aristokrasi

peerage (in Japan; 1869-1947); nobility; aristocracy

bangsawan istana; Istana Kekaisaran; kaum bangsawan; kuge

court noble; Imperial Court; nobility; kuge

kaum minoritas

the minority

kaum perempuan secara umum

women in general

kaum tak tersentuh (India)

untouchable (of the Indian caste system)

hari ke-15 tahun baru untuk kaum perempuan

15th day of the New Year (when women would belatedly do their New Year's greetings or go back to their parents' homes; in Kyoto and Osaka)

rakyat biasa; rakyat biasa (Jepang, 1869–1947); kaum jelata

commoner; commoner (in Japan between 1869 and 1947; the lowest of the three classes); plebeian

golongan moderat; kaum moderat

moderate faction; moderates

pemberontak; kaum pemberontak

rebels; insurgents

kaum muda

the young

kaum aristokrat; aristokrasi

aristocracy (societal class); aristocracy (political system)

masalah kaum lansia; masalah masyarakat menua

problems of the elderly; problems of an aging society

kaum berada dan kaum tak berada

haves and have-nots