Bahasa Jepangnya “keberatan resmi”

keberatan resmi; permohonan peninjauan ulang; protes

formal complaint (regarding conduct of a criminal case); appeal for reconsideration; protest

keberatan resmi; sanggahan

formal objection; opposition (e.g. to a patent)

keberatan resmi atas keputusan administratif; permohonan pemeriksaan paten; permohonan peninjauan administratif

formal objection (to an administrative disposition); request for examination (of a patent); request for administrative review