Bahasa Jepangnya “pangkal”

pangkal; sendi; dasar; selangkangan

root; joint; base; crotch

sumber mata air; sumber; asal; pangkal

source (of a spring, etc.); source (of payment, energy, knowledge, etc.); origin; wellspring

pangkal; akar masalah; bagian dekat akar; sumber

base (of a plant, tree, pillar, etc.); root (e.g. of a problem); (part near the) root; source

pendakian; kereta menuju pangkal rute; menuju arah hulu; ke hulu

ascent; up-train; upbound (esp. toward Tokyo); upstream

penuh sesak; tersumbat; memendek; kehabisan akal

to be packed (with); to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be become shorter; to be at a loss (for)

titik acuan; titik pangkal; titik awal

datum point; cardinal point; reference point; origin

pangkal jembatan

bridge abutment

pangkal alis

part of the eyebrow closest to the nose

pangkal kata; akar kata

stem (non-inflecting part of a word); word stem

lemparan ke dalam (rugbi); keluar dari garis pangkal saat berlari; garis luar (sinyal)

line-out (rugby); becoming out by running more than 3 feet outside the base line; line out (signal); lineout

bentuk kontinuatif; bentuk sambung; pangkal bentuk -masu

continuative form (of a Japanese verb or adjective); conjunctive form; masu stem (of a verb)

menelusuri asal-usul; menyelidiki pangkal perkara

to go to the bottom of an affair; to inquire into the origin

batang bawah; pokok pangkal; batang induk

stock (from which a graft is taken); understock; root stock

daun roset; daun pangkal

radical leaf; rosette

biaya pendaftaran; uang pangkal

sign-up fee; registration fee; initiation fee

daun pangkal; daun roset

radical leaf; rosette; basal leaf

penghangat lengan; gelang; tali kulit pada pelindung pedang; lubang di pangkal tombak Tiongkok

arm glove; bracelet; leather thread on guard or pommel of a sword; hole in the butt end of a Chinese spear

pangkal alis; ujung dalam alis

the part of the eyebrows near the middle forehead; inner ends of one's eyebrows

bulbus uretra; bagian pangkal uretra

bulb of penis; urethral bulb

daun pangkal batang; daun dekat pangkal batang

trunk leaves; leaves near the base of a stem

sendi panggul; pangkal paha

hip joint; (upper part of the) groin

payudara; bagian bundar di pangkal leher shamisen

breast; rounded part on the upper end of shamisen neck

dada burung merpati; perempuan berdada besar; zirah berdada menonjol; bagian depan sanggurdi melengkung

pigeon chest (deformity of the chest, protruding ribs and sternum); woman with big breasts; iron armor with protruding chest; curved front portion of a stirrup

selangkangan; pangkal paha

crotch; groin; area between the thighs

uang pangkal; biaya pendaftaran

initiation fee; admission fee

pangkal batang atau tiang

base (of a stem, tree trunk, pillar, etc.)

lingkar pangkal akar

root circumference

tiang terbalik; satu tiang bangunan terbalik (agar tidak sempurna); tiang dengan pangkal menghadap atas

wooden pillar placed with its base pointing up (believed to cause ominous phenomena); having one pillar of a building inverted (so as to not strive for perfection); inverted pillar

memotong kuku terlalu pendek; kuku yang tumbuh ke dalam; memotong kuku hingga pangkal; bagian kuku yang masuk ke dalam

cutting a fingernail (or toenail) to the quick; deep-set nail; cutting a nail too close; deep-set part of nail

bunion; radang sendi pangkal ibu jari kaki

bunion

selangkangan; pangkal paha; selangkangan paha

crotch; thigh; groin; crutch

gelang pangkal bilah pedang

metal collar mounted between a sword blade and the hand guard

kalaza (bagian telur); kalaza (pangkal bakal biji)

chalaza (part of egg tissue); chalaza (base of plant ovule)

pangkal tenggorokan; bagian bawah leher

base of the throat; bottom of the neck

pangkal arteri atau saraf; titik awal

origin (of an artery, nerve, etc.); starting point

pangkal tanaman; bagian dekat akar

base (of a plant or tree); (part near the) roots

tengkuk; pangkal leher

nape (of the neck); nucha

kulit pangkal paruh burung

cere (skin at the base of a bird's beak)

bidang di pangkal purus; sambungan kayu siku; gergaji punggung

plane area at the base of a tenon (in woodworking); abutting joint (in woodworking); saw with a spine; joint where the two pieces of wood's grains run at an angle of 90° to one another

pangkal lidah; akar lidah

base of the tongue; root of the tongue