Bahasa Jepangnya “pendahuluan”

kata pengantar; pendahuluan

preface; introduction; preamble

overture; pendahuluan

overture; prelude

pendahuluan

introduction

kata pengantar; prakata; pendahuluan

preface; foreword; introduction

kata pengantar; catatan tambahan; pendahuluan

foreword; postscript; preface; introduction

pertama; primer; linear; pendahuluan

first; primary (sources, industry, etc.); linear (function, equation); preliminary

kata pengantar; pendahuluan

preface; introduction

kata pengantar; awal; pendahuluan; permulaan

preface; beginning; foreword; start

kata pengantar; pendahuluan

foreword; preface

pendahuluan; pengantar

introduction

kata pengantar; pendahuluan

foreword; preface; introduction

pendahuluan; persiapan

preliminary; preparatory

pendahuluan; kata pengantar

introduction; preface

urutan; awal; kata pengantar; pembukaan lagu (gagaku atau noh)

order; beginning; foreword; opening of a song (in gagaku or noh)

pendahuluan; pengantar

introduction; preface

kata pengantar; kalimat pengantar dalam waka; pendahuluan

foreword; prefatory modifying statement (of a waka, etc.); preface; introduction

pendahuluan; bagian pembuka; lead

introduction; introductory part; lead

kata pengantar puitis; kata pengantar; kata hias pembuka; pendahuluan

pillow word; preface; decorative word used prefixally in classical Japanese literature; introduction

pendahuluan; overture

prelude; overture

kata pengantar; pengantar lelucon; pembayaran di muka lewat transfer bank; mengayunkan badan ke depan

preface; lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); payment in advance (by bank transfer); swinging (one's body) forward

lobi pendahuluan sebelum keputusan

laying the groundwork; digging around the roots of a tree (before transplanting); behind-the-scenes maneuvering; consensus-building process

survei pendahuluan, melihat lebih dulu

preliminary inspection; preparatory read-through (e.g. of lesson notes); siding (on a house); having a look in advance

bentrokan pendahuluan; pertandingan pemanasan; pertemuan pendahuluan; pertarungan pembuka

(preliminary) skirmish; prelude; preliminary encounter; warm-up match (e.g. before a final)

pemberitahuan awal; cuplikan film; pengumuman pendahuluan; peringatan

(advance) notice; trailer (for a film, TV show, etc.); preliminary announcement; warning

inisiatif; mendahului; serangan pendahuluan

head start; initiative; preemption

sudut pendahuluan

angle of advance

percobaan pendahuluan; studi perintis

preliminary experiment; pilot study

pertempuran pendahuluan; babak awal permainan

skirmish; prefinals (in games)

publisitas pendahuluan; promosi awal

advance publicity

pemilihan pendahuluan; pemilihan primer

preliminary election; primary (election)

perayaan pendahuluan; berkat sebelum panen

celebrating in advance; advance blessing (e.g. of crops)

persiapan; persiapan awal; pekerjaan pendahuluan

preparations; preliminary arrangements; spade work; mise en place

rapat pendahuluan

preliminary conference

pembicaraan pendahuluan

preliminary discussion

persiapan awal; langkah pendahuluan; menyiapkan dasar

preparatory operations; measure taken in advance; doing the groundwork

penyelidikan pendahuluan

preliminary investigation

survei pendahuluan; survei perintis

pilot survey

tes pendahuluan

pretest

perjanjian pendahuluan

preliminary agreement

pemeriksaan pendahuluan

voir dire (hearing to determine the admissibility of evidence, or the competency of a witness or juror)