Bahasa Jepangnya “pinggiran”

pinggiran; tepi; bibir

rim; brim; edge; brink

pinggiran; bibir

rim

pinggiran; keliling

periphery; circumference

tepi; pinggiran; pita tepi tatami; bahu jalan

edge (of a river, woods, etc.); rim; fabric border (of a tatami mat, etc.); shoulder (of a road)

marginal; pinggiran

marginal

mencocokkan dan menyesuaikan; menggosok hingga rata; pinggiran; menyelaraskan

comparing and adjusting; lapping; margination; reconciling

pinggiran; periferi; daerah sekitar

outskirts; periphery; environs

keliling luar; pinggiran; perimeter; periferi

outer circumference; outskirts; perimeter; periphery

antiparus utama; pinggiran

anti-mainstream; fringe

pinggiran; daerah sekitar

periphery; surroundings

daerah sekitar; pinggiran

surroundings; vicinity; periphery

sudut; pinggiran

corner; edge

pinggiran; tepi; batas; penumbra

periphery; margin; rim; penumbra

pinggiran; tepi

fringe; rim; periphery; borders

tepi luar; pinggiran

brink; outer edge

luar kota; pinggiran kota

outside the city; suburbs

pinggiran kota, luar kota

suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city; commuter belt

luar ruangan; ladang; ruang terbuka; pinggiran kota

outdoors; fields; outside; outskirts

sekitar kota; pinggiran kota

outskirts; environs (of a city); surrounding area; surroundings

pinggiran kota

outskirts (of a town); edge (of a town); just outside the city limits

pinggiran (kota, desa)

end; miss; verge; failure

pinggiran timur kota

eastern suburbs

pinggiran barat kota

western suburb

negeri; pinggiran kota; kehadiran; berada di

the country; outskirts; presence; situated in

pelindung tangan pedang; pinggiran topi; bibir periuk; visor

guard (on a sword); brim (of a hat); brim (of a pot); visor

daerah pinggiran prefektur kota; wilayah dalam prefektur kota

suburban districts (of a metropolis); within an urban-prefecture

kanopi; lorong sempit sekeliling bangunan kuil; visor; sanggul pompadour wanita Jepang klasik

awning (over a window, doorway, etc.); narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building; visor (of a cap); classic Japanese women's low pompadour hairstyle

daerah pinggiran kota

suburban districts

pinggiran selatan

southern suburbs

memotong tepian; menghilangkan pinggiran

removing edges; cutting edges

pinggiran hias

ornamental border

pinggiran kota Prancis; pinggiran Paris

banlieue; French outer suburb (esp. of Paris)

sains pinggiran

fringe science

pinggiran kota; kawasan kumuh

outskirts (of a town); run-down district

kehidupan pinggiran kota

suburban life; life in the suburbs

pinggir desa; pinggiran desa

edge of town; outskirts of a village

pokok dan pinggiran; awal dan akhir; akar dan cabang; sarana dan tujuan

essence and fringe; beginning and ending; root and branch; means and end

pinggiran utara

northern suburbs

pinggiran topi

brim

lanskap pinggiran yang seragam; lanskap cepat

landscapes homogenized due to increased suburbanization; fast landscape