Bahasa Jepangnya “ranah”

bidang; ranah; cabang

field; sphere; realm; division

langit dan bumi; wilayah; atas dan bawah; dewa langit dan bumi

heaven and earth; land; top and bottom; gods of heaven and earth

tempat; bidang; kesempatan; adegan

place; field; occasion; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)

wilayah; bidang; ranah; teritori

territory; field; domain; area

wilayah; ranah; lingkup

territory; domain; dominion; possession

lingkup; ranah

sphere (e.g. of knowledge, influence)

wilayah; bidang; ranah

area; domain; territory; field

alam semesta; ranah pemikiran; hakikat dasar kenyataan; cemburu tanpa alasan

universe; realm of thought; underlying principle of reality; being jealous of things that have nothing to do with one

ruang publik; ranah publik

public sphere; public domain

ranah masalah

problem area

mengajukan perkara ke pengadilan; membawa perkara ke ranah hukum

to go wherever one has to go (to get a matter settled, e.g. the court)

ranah penamaan

naming domain

Ranah Pengelolaan Direktori Privat; PRDMD

Private Directory Management Domain; PRDMD

ranah pengelolaan direktori lembaga administrasi

Administration Directory Management Domain; ADDMD

dunia baru; ranah baru; bidang kegiatan baru

new land; new world; new sphere of activity

bidang penelitian; ranah penelitian

research area; field of research

ranah tingkat atas; dosimeter termoluminesensi

top-level domain; thermoluminescence dosimeter; TLD

bahasa ranah pribadi; bahasa sehari-hari; dialek

private-sphere language; language used in every day life; dialect