Bahasa Jepangnya “sipil”

swasta; rakyat; nonpemerintah; populer

private; folk; non-governmental; popular

sipil; kemasyarakatan

civic

kartu keluarga (catatan sipil Jepang)

family register; census

kelahiran (catatan sipil)

birth

teknik sipil, pekerjaan umum

engineering works; civil engineering; public works

pegawai negeri, aparatur sipil negara

public employee; government employee; public-sector worker; public servant

kewarganegaraan; penerimaan luas; hak sipil; pengakuan sosial

citizenship; widespread acceptance; civic rights; social recognition

hak sipil; hak kewarganegaraan; kewarganegaraan

civil rights; franchise; citizenship

masyarakat sipil

civil society

pakaian biasa; polisi berpakaian preman; pakaian sipil

ordinary clothes (i.e. non-uniform); plainclothes police officer; plain clothes; civilian clothes

kontraktor teknik sipil dan konstruksi

general (civil engineering and construction) contractor

pegawai sipil militer

civilian in military employ

warga sipil

civilian

kendali sipil atas militer

civilian control (of the military)

pemerintahan sipil; politik untuk kesejahteraan rakyat

civil administration; politics focused on the promotion of public welfare; civil government

kitab hukum administrasi dan sipil

administrative and civil code

pejabat sipil dan militer

civilian and military man

hak sipil

civil rights

seluruh pejabat sipil dan militer

all the officials, both military and civil

hukum sipil Romawi kuno; hukum perdata

jus civile (legal code of ancient Rome); civil law

Pemerintahan Sipil AS Kepulauan Ryukyu; USCAR

United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972); USCAR

upacara pernikahan nonreligius; upacara pernikahan sipil

nonreligious wedding ceremony; civil wedding ceremony

kelompok warga; aktivis masyarakat; kelompok politik sipil

civic group; municipal activists; civic political forces

Kementerian Administrasi Sipil dan Kesejahteraan Sosial (Dinasti Zhou)

Ministry of Civil Administration and Social Welfare (Zhou dynasty China)

pemerintahan sipil; Zaman Bunji (1185–1190)

civil administration; Bunji era (1185.8.14-1190.4.11)

hak-hak sipil

civil rights

kontraktor konstruksi sipil

general (civil engineering and construction) contractor

pesawat sipil

civilian aircraft

Gerakan Hak Sipil dan Kebebasan; Gerakan Kebebasan dan Hak Rakyat

Movement for Civic Rights and Freedom (Meiji era); Freedom and People's Rights Movement

gerakan hak sipil

civil rights movement (esp. American)

polisi berpakaian sipil

plainclothes police officer

militer dan warga sipil

the military and civilians

penerbangan sipil

civil aviation

nonkombatan; warga sipil

non-combatant; civilian

hak-hak kebebasan sipil

civil liberties

penangguhan hak sipil

suspension of civil rights

Badan Informasi dan Pendidikan Sipil; CIE

Civil Information and Education Section (of the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers in Japan; 1945-1952); CIE

Departemen Penerbangan Sipil

Department of Civil Aviation

Administrasi Penerbangan Sipil Tiongkok; CAAC

Civil Aviation Administration of China; CAAC

Guru Agung; Menteri Kiri; jabatan sipil tertinggi kedua Dinasti Zhou; pejabat periode Nara dan Heian

Grand Tutor (second of the top three civil positions of the Zhou dynasty); Minister of the Left (official in Nara and Heian periods)