Bahasa Jepangnya “spindel”

sumbu vertikal; poros vertikal; hubungan masa lalu dan masa kini; garis vertikal

vertical axis; vertical shaft; connection between past and present; vertical line

spindel utama; poros utama; sumbu utama; titik tumpu

main spindle; linchpin; principal axis; main shaft

minyak spindel

spindle oil

pohon spindel Jepang

Japanese spindle tree (Euonymus sieboldianus)