Arti 夷蛮戎狄 (いばんじゅうてき, ibanjuuteki) dalam Bahasa Indonesia

suku Emishi; Yezo; suku Ezo; Hokkaido, Sakhalin, dan Kepulauan Kuril

Emishi; Yezo; Ezo; Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

Ebisu; dewa perikanan dan perdagangan

Ebisu; god of fishing and commerce

orang barbar selatan; negara-negara Asia Tenggara; Eropa Barat; asing

southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south); South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods); Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods); foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe)

tindakan biadab; kekejaman

act of barbarity; barbarism; brutality; savagery

keberanian nekat; kenekatan

foolhardiness; recklessness; savage valour; savage valor

biadab, barbar

savage; barbarous; barbaric; uncivilized

daerah liar; wilayah barbar

savage land; barbaric region

suku Di

Di people (Zhou dynasty term for non-ethnic Chinese to the north)

orang liar; orang barbar; penduduk asli

savage; barbarian; aboriginal

orang barbar

barbarian

pengusiran orang asing

expulsion of foreigners

Tiongkok dan negeri asing; negeri beradab dan tak beradab

China and foreign countries (from the perspective of China); civilized land and uncivilized land