Arti 文明開化 (ぶんめいかいか, bunmeikaika) dalam Bahasa Indonesia

humaniora dan ilmu sosial; fakultas humaniora; ilmu liberal; fakultas ilmu liberal

humanities and social sciences; faculty of humanities; liberal arts; school of liberal arts

ruang kosong, lowong

space; vacancy; free time; disuse

perkembangan (cerita/situasi)

development; expansion; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)

terbuka luas; membaik; berkembang; berwawasan

to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to be sensible

kemerosotan; memburuk; perburukan

deterioration; getting worse; worsening; aggravation

penyelenggaraan (acara)

holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)

teks bahasa Jepang; kalimat bahasa Jepang

Japanese text; sentence in Japanese

melewatkan malam; mengungkapkan; membuktikan; menghabiskan

to pass (the night); to reveal; to prove; to spend

jelas sekali, nyata

obvious; clear; plain; evident

cahaya terang; harapan; cahaya kebijaksanaan dan welas asih Buddha; masa depan cerah

bright light; hope; light emanating from a buddha or bodhisattva, symbolizing their wisdom and compassion; bright future

membuka untuk umum; merilis; mengungkapkan

opening to the public; making available to the public; exhibiting; unveiling

membuka [kursus]

to open; to bloom; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.)