Arti 独自開発 (どくじかいはつ, dokujikaihatsu) dalam Bahasa Indonesia

bebas

freedom; liberty

perkembangan (cerita/situasi)

development; expansion; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)

terbuka luas; membaik; berkembang; berwawasan

to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to be sensible

penyelenggaraan (acara)

holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)

ilmu alam

natural science

membuka untuk umum; merilis; mengungkapkan

opening to the public; making available to the public; exhibiting; unveiling

membuka [kursus]

to open; to bloom; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.)

menemukan; menciptakan

invention; intelligent; clever; smart

mandiri, berdiri sendiri

independence; self-reliance

berlari sendirian; unggul jauh; bertindak semaunya; bertindak sepihak

running alone; having a large lead (over the others); having one's own way; running solo

perkembangan

development; development (of a situation, story, etc.); playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); growth

terjadi; muncul

occurrence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); ontogeny; incidence