Bahasa Jepangnya “mantan”

terdahulu; pra-; sebelum; sebelumnya

last (i.e. immediately preceding); pre- (e.g. premodern); before; previous

kenaikan; penghasilan; penyelesaian; hasil akhir

rise; income; completion; end result (e.g. of crafts)

keruntuhan; mantan; kehancuran; orang yang sok menjadi

crumbling; has-been; collapse; wannabe

mantan; masa lampau; dahulu; bekas

former; earlier times; formerly; ex-

majelis parlemen; sekolah pascasarjana; lembaga; kuil cabang

house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; institution (often medical); sub-temple

istana kekaisaran; kaisar; kediaman kaisar; mantan kaisar

imperial palace (esp. Kyoto Imperial Palace); emperor; imperial residence; ex-emperor

alumni; mantan anggota organisasi; mantan penduduk; lulusan

alumnus (alumnae); former member of an organization; former inhabitant (country, region, etc.); graduate

Kementerian Pos dan Telekomunikasi (mantan)

(former) Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (now Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications)

mantan kaisar

retired emperor; ex-emperor; former emperor; emperor emeritus

kediaman mantan kaisar; mantan kaisar

residence of a retired emperor; retired emperor; dwelling of a former emperor; former emperor

pemindahan ibu kota oleh kaisar; perpindahan kaisar atau mantan kaisar

relocation of the capital (by the emperor); relocation of the emperor or an abdicated emperor

mantan istri; istri yang telah meninggal

former wife; late wife

mantan tuan; tuan yang telah wafat

former master; late master

mantan istri

former wife

Daiichi Sougin (mantan bank)

Daiichi Sougin (former bank)

mantan berandalan; mantan anak nakal

reformed delinquent; former delinquent youth

pernah dipenjara; orang kasim; mantan narapidana

having served time in prison; eunuch; ex-convict

mantan mahasiswa berandal

degenerate ex-student

mantan jaksa yang menjadi pengacara

former public prosecutor who now works as a lawyer; prosecutor-turned-lawyer

mantan suami; suami mendiang

former husband; late husband

orang yang dibebaskan dari penjara; mantan narapidana

person released from prison; released inmate

alumni perempuan; pegawai kantor perempuan; mantan siswi

old girl; office girl; former female student; alumna

perdana menteri sebelumnya; mantan perdana menteri

previous prime minister (immediately preceding the incumbent); former prime minister; ex-premier

mantan pacar perempuan

ex-girlfriend; former girlfriend

gaya busana yang digagas mantan model amatir, pramuniaga, dll

fashion style purportedly created by former amateur models, salespeople, etc.

ibu muda (mantan berandalan)

young mother (sometimes previously a juvenile delinquent)

mantan jaksa yang kini menjadi pengacara; mantan jaksa

former public prosecutor who now works as a lawyer; retired public prosecutor

mantan pacar

former boyfriend; former girlfriend

mantan perdana menteri

former prime minister

mantan suami

ex-husband; former husband

rakyat biasa baru; mantan golongan kasta terendah Jepang

new commoner; former members of the lowest rank of the Japanese caste system after its abolition in 1871

pegulat mantan san’yaku yang kembali ke peringkat itu

former san'yaku-ranked wrestler returning to that rank

mantan pacar; mantan kekasih

former boyfriend; ex-boyfriend

mantan kutu buku; orang yang meninggalkan hobi geek; orang yang meninggalkan gaya nerd

ex-nerd; one who has given up geeky or nerdy hobbies; one who has given up stereotypically geeky dress, mannerisms, etc.

mantan pejabat; pendahulu

former (incumbent); predecessor

mantan guru; guru terdahulu

one's former teacher; one's old teacher

alumnus; lulusan; mantan anggota

old boy; alumnus; graduate; former member

mantan penguasa feodal

former feudal lord

upacara masuk ring usia 60 tahun mantan juara sumo

former grand champion's 60th birthday ring-entering ceremony

mantan tuan

former lord