Bahasa Jepangnya “menodai”

menghadapi risiko; mencelakakan; menodai; memakai nama keluarga orang lain

to brave; to harm; to desecrate; to assume (someone else's surname)

menodai; mencoreng

to blot; to stain; to smudge

menodai; mengotori; merusak

staining; spoiling; soiling; defacing

membengkokkan; memutarbalikkan; merusak; melengkungkan

to bend; to bend (the truth); to corrupt; to curve

mencari-cari kesalahan; mematahkan semangat; mencela; membawa sial

to find fault (with); to throw a wet blanket (on); to cavil (at); to throw cold water (on)

mencoreng nama baik di masa tua; menodai tahun-tahun senja

to ruin one's reputation in later life; to tarnish one's twilight years

mencemarkan nama leluhur; menodai kehormatan leluhur

to disgrace one's ancestors; to tarnish the honour of one's ancestors

mencemarkan nama baik; menodai reputasi

to besmirch; to sully

mencemarkan reputasi; menodai nama baik

to defile one's reputation; to besmirch one's name

membakar desain pada keramik; membekas dalam ingatan; mencetak dari negatif; memberi cap

to bake (a design onto ceramic); to burn into (one's memory); to print (from a negative); to brand