Bahasa Jepangnya “pendahulu”

pendahulu; pendahulu organisasi

antecedents; ancestor; previous position; previous existence

generasi terdahulu; pendahulu; zaman dahulu; kepala keluarga terdahulu

previous generation (of a family); predecessor; previous age; previous head of the family

pendahulu

predecessor; pioneer; ancestor

pelopor; menerjang lebih dahulu; perintis; memimpin serangan

pioneer; leading an attack; leader; charging ahead of others (towards the enemy)

senior; orang lebih tua; pendahulu

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate

penunggang terdepan; pertanda; antisipasi; berkendara di depan

outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade); harbinger; anticipation; outriding

mantan pejabat; pendahulu

former (incumbent); predecessor

pelopor; pemandu; pemimpin Shugendō; pendahulu

leader; guide; leader (in Shugendō); pioneer

jabatan sebelumnya; pendahulu; pekerjaan terdahulu

last position; predecessor; previous job

pendahulu; orang zaman dahulu

predecessor; people of former times

pendahulu

predecessor

senioritas; pendahulu

seniority; predecessor

baru dan lama; penerus dan pendahulu

new and old; incoming and outgoing

barisan depan; pasukan pendahulu

vanguard; advance guard

pelopor; penunggang pendahulu; perintis; penjelajahan pendahulu

forerunner; outrider; precursor; outriding

mobil di depan; mobil pendahulu

car in front; the car ahead; preceding car

gempa pendahulu

foreshock

teladan dari pendahulu

good example set by those who came before us

garda depan; pelopor; pasukan pendahulu; pemimpin

vanguard; advance-guard point; pioneer; advance detachment

Jalur Stepa (pendahulu Jalur Sutra)

Steppe Route (precursor to the Silk Road)

pendahulu akademis; ilmuwan masa lalu; ilmuwan senior

academic predecessor; scholars of the past; senior scholar

pasukan pendahulu untuk misi khusus

advance unit sent ahead of the main force on a special mission

mengulangi kesalahan orang lain; melakukan kesalahan pendahulu; mengikuti jejak gerobak sebelumnya

to repeat someone's mistake; to make the same mistake as one's predecessor; to follow the ruts of a previous cart

Pameran Bunten; pameran seni Kementerian Pendidikan (pendahulu Nitten)

Bunten exhibition; art exhibition sponsored by the Ministry of Education (antecedent of the Nitten exhibition)

dua generasi sebelumnya; pendahulu dari pendahulu

the one before last; two generations, etc. previous

pasukan pendahulu; barisan terdepan; unit terdepan

advance troops; vanguard; advance contingent; leading unit

mengulangi kesalahan orang lain; mengulangi kesalahan pendahulu

to repeat someone's mistake; to make the same mistake as one's predecessor; to follow the ruts (of a previous cart)

pasukan pendahulu

advance troops

gejala awal; gejala pendahulu

prodrome; premonitory symptom; advance symptom

jejak tindakan pendahulu; preseden

traces of a predecessor's deeds; precedent

teknologi dasar; landasan teknis; teknologi pendahulu

underlying technology; technical premise; precursor technology

pasukan pendahulu; barisan terdepan

advance troops; vanguard

gejala pendahulu gempa

earthquake precursor

mengulangi kesalahan orang lain; mengulang kesalahan pendahulu; mengikuti jejak kereta sebelumnya

to repeat someone's mistake; to make the same mistake as one's predecessor; to follow the ruts of a previous cart

gejala pendahulu; tanda-tanda awal; peringatan dini

precursor; premonitory phenomena; telltale signs; advance warnings

regu pendahulu

advance party

jasa leluhur; dampak buruk pendahulu

ancestor's meritorious deeds; the evil effects of the lives of our predecessors

indikator pendahulu

leading indicator

tim pendahulu; pasukan pelopor

advance party; advance team; advance group; vanguard unit