Bahasa Jepangnya “pengerasan”

pengerasan; pengerasan sikap; kenaikan harga; vulkanisasi

hardening; hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.); upturn (in the market); vulcanization

pengerasan; janji; pertahanan; penguatan

hardening; pledge; defense; fortifying

kekakuan; pengerasan

stiffening; rigidity; rigor; stiffness

pendinginan; pengerasan; penemperan

quenching; hardening; tempering

pengerasan; pemadatan

solidification

pengerasan; pemadatan

hardening; consolidation

otot kaku; benjolan; ganjalan; pegal-pegal

muscle stiffness (esp. in shoulders); lump (in tissue, esp. breast); lingering discomfort; swelling

arteriosklerosis; kekakuan; pengerasan arteri; sikap tidak luwes

arteriosclerosis; loss of flexibility (in thinking, systems, etc.); hardening of the arteries; inflexibility

osifikasi; pengerasan tulang; mengalami osifikasi

ossification

arteriosklerosis; pengerasan pembuluh darah

arteriosclerosis; hardening of the arteries

bahan pengeras; katalis pengerasan termoset

hardener (catalyst in hardening thermosetting materials)

pengerasan karena penuaan; pengerasan presipitasi

age hardening; precipitation hardening; particle hardening

pengerasan akibat panas

thermosetting

pengerasan jaringan

induration

pemanggangan; pengerasan logam; keramik

roasting; tempering (in metallurgy); -ware; grilling

pengerasan celup; pengerasan dengan perendaman

immersion quenching (hardening by dropping heated metal into water or oil)

penempaan; pelatihan; pengerasan logam; pendisiplinan

forging; drilling; tempering; training

pengeringan dan pengerasan

drying and hardening