Bahasa Jepangnya “umat”

umat manusia

mankind; humanity

penganut, umat

believer; fanboy; adherent; fanatic

keinginan yang sangat didambakan; ikrar Buddha menyelamatkan umat manusia

one's dearest wish; Buddha's vow to save humanity

profesi mengajar; pendidikan bagi umat awam

the teaching profession; education of laity

daftar umat di kuil Buddha; daftar pelafal nama Buddha; daftar orang meninggal

register of believers (at a Buddhist temple); register of reciters of the Buddha's name (in Yuzu Nembutsu); death register

umat kuil Shinto

shrine parishioner

pembangunan; kerja bakti umat Buddha; konstruksi; kegiatan kerja bakti masyarakat

building; group effort by Buddhist practitioners; construction; group activities by a community (e.g. cleaning, etc.)

bukti tertua umat manusia

oldest mankind (e.g. evidence of)

umat Kristen Jepang awal

early Japanese Christian

pria dan wanita saleh; umat beragama; kaum beriman

pious men and women; religious people; the faithful

Gereja Presbiterian; umat Presbiterian

Presbyterian Church; Presbyterians

pendeta dan umat awam

priests and laymen

umat kuil

shrine parishioner

dunia yang bobrok; dunia fana; dunia umat manusia

this corrupt or degenerate world; this world or life; the world of mankind

empat golongan umat Buddha; empat komunitas monastik; empat majelis

four orders of Buddhist followers (monks, nuns, male lay devotees and female lay devotees); four monastic communities (ordained monks, ordained nuns, male novices and female novices); the four assemblies

umat Buddha perempuan awam

upasika (devout female lay follower of Buddhism)

umat awam perempuan; penganut

female lay devotee; believer

penginjilan oleh umat awam

lay evangelism

meninggalkan kehidupan duniawi; mengorbankan nyawa demi umat manusia; menjadi pendeta Buddha; mengorbankan nyawa demi ajaran Buddha

renouncing the flesh or the world; sacrificing one's life for the sake of mankind or Buddhist teachings; becoming a priest

umat awam; cendekiawan swasta; gelar anumerta

grhapati (layman; sometimes used as a posthumous suffix); private-sector scholar

umat awam; kaum awam

layman; laity

pendeta dan umat awam

priests and laymen

umat manusia; makhluk manusia; sesama makhluk

mankind; the human creature; fellow creatures

pencerahan umat; menuntun umat menuju pencerahan

enlightenment of the masses; leading the masses on the path of enlightenment (Buddhism)

umat Kristen

Christian

tujuh golongan umat Buddha

seven orders of Buddhist disciples (monks, nuns, probationary nuns, male novices, female novices, male lay devotees, female lay devotees)

umat awam laki-laki; penganut; orang beriman

male lay devotee; believer

umat pilihan

the chosen people

sensus agama untuk menindas umat Kristen (zaman Edo)

Japanese religious census used to repress Christians (Edo period)

biksu dan umat awam

monks and laity

umat awam; rumah pedesaan; orang awam; rumah ladang

layperson; country home; layman; farmhouse

balai leluhur umat; kuil kecil; aula tablet arwah umat; pura kecil

lay ancestral hall; small shrine; hall on temple grounds for holding mortuary tablets of lay parishioners

pengikut Buddha; semua anak Buddha; Bodhisatwa; umat Buddha

follower of the Buddha; all Buddha's children; Bodhisattva; Buddhist

semua makhluk hidup; umat manusia; masyarakat; dunia

all living things; mankind; the people; the world

pejabat penyelidik dan pemaksa murtadnya umat Kristen tersembunyi pada zaman Edo

magistrate in charge of finding out and converting hidden Christians (during the Edo period)

menikah (biksu); kembali menjadi umat awam (biksu)

marrying (of a monk); returning to secular life (of a monk)

Persatuan Umat Buddha Sedunia

World Fellowship of Buddhists

penguasa alam; manusia; umat manusia

the lord of creation; man; mankind

keluarga penyokong kuil; umat kuil

family which supports a temple; parishioner

Kenshōkai (kelompok umat Buddha)

Kenshōkai (Buddhist lay group)