Arti 開化 (かいか, kaika) dalam Bahasa Indonesia

perkembangan (cerita/situasi)

development; expansion; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)

terbuka luas; membaik; berkembang; berwawasan

to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to be sensible

kemerosotan; memburuk; perburukan

deterioration; getting worse; worsening; aggravation

penyelenggaraan (acara)

holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)

membuka untuk umum; merilis; mengungkapkan

opening to the public; making available to the public; exhibiting; unveiling

membuka [kursus]

to open; to bloom; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.)

persenyawaan kimia

chemical combination

rias wajah, berdandan

make-up; decoration; makeup; dressing

perubahan; transformasi

change; transformation

terobosan dari kebuntuan

break in the deadlock

perubahan, transformasi

change; variety; inflection; henka

pembukaan lahan; perintisan

reclamation (e.g. of wasteland); pioneering; cultivation; opening up (e.g. of a new market)