Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan か (ka) – Halaman 111

debitur; cara meminjam; debit

debtor; way of borrowing; debit

jarang dipakai

superfosfat

superphosphate

onomatope atau mimetik

dentang; tersinggung; gemerincing; kesal

clink; feeling annoyed; clack; being offended

idiom

hidup tanpa penghasilan; hidup dari udara

to live on air; to live on nothing; to live without a means of income

sia-sia; percuma

useless; in vain

permukaan sendi

articular facet; facies articularis

komputer

waktu tunda rotasi; waktu pencarian

rotational delay time; search time

ikan dan kerang hidup

live fish and shellfish (kept in a tank in a restaurant)

handuk kering

dry towel

slang internet

kasihan sekali; sungguh disayangkan; kasihan kamu

poor thing; what a pity; poor you

nama organisasi

Kementerian Sains dan Teknologi Tiongkok

Ministry of Science and Technology (China)

idiompercakapan

tak mempan seperti air di daun talas; air kencing di muka katak

like water off a duck's back; urine on a frog's face

fisika

kandela (satuan intensitas cahaya)

candela (unit of luminous intensity)

perusahaan afiliasi

affiliated company

kuno

urutan; peringkat

order; rank

daun lengkap

complete leaf

katup; keran; kran

valve; faucet; tap

jarang dipakai

sumur berair sedap

well with good-tasting water

judul karya

Pengakuan Seorang Topeng

Confessions of a Mask (1949 novel by Yukio Mishima)

penangkal petir; jimat penangkal petir; konduktor petir; arrester petir

lightning rod; charm that protects one from lightning; lightning conductor; lightning arrester

penagih tagihan

bill collector

bahasa formal atau sastra

senjata; pertempuran; perang

weapon; fighting; arms; war

pengumuman di dalam gedung; pengumuman melalui pengeras suara

public announcement (in a department store, etc.); announcement over an (indoor) public address system

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

ibu

mother

onomatope atau mimetik

gagak berkoak; gagak; suara gagak berkoak

caw caw (cry of a crow); crow

beban; muatan; berat beban

load; loading; weight (of a load)

slang

membanting tangan ke dinding di depan seseorang; menggedor dinding

slamming one's hand into the wall in front of someone (e.g. to stop them from leaving; often viewed as romantic); banging on the wall (e.g. to quieten one's neighbour)

ramah lingkungan; bersahabat dengan lingkungan

environmentally friendly; eco-friendly

judul karya

Gelombang Besar di Kanagawa; Gelombang Besar; Ombak Besar

The Great Wave off Kanagawa (woodblock print by Hokusai); The Great Wave; The Wave

plakat bundar bergambar Buddha

round plaque carrying the image of a Buddha (usually hammered from behind) used in temples and shrines

panggilan tirai

curtain call

kontainer pengiriman

shipping container

lembut dan tenang

gentle and quiet

pemeliharaan lingkungan; perbaikan lingkungan

environmental maintenance; environmental improvement

indra; sensualitas; keduniawian

the senses; sensuality; carnality

kedokteran

kudis; kudis hewan

scabies; the itch; mange

sejarawan ilmu pengetahuan

historian of science; science historian

penggaris lengkung

curved ruler

mengambil suara setuju dan tidak setuju

to take the ayes and noes

air laut dalam

deep ocean water; deep-sea water

peribahasa

rumah tangga harmonis tak mudah diganggu; rumah yang terpecah tak bisa bertahan; pagar kokoh menghalau anjing

a wholesome household can not be disturbed from the outside; a house divided against itself cannot stand; a firm fence keeps the dogs out

bercak café-au-lait

cafe-au-lait spot (birthmark)

biasanya ditulis kanago (permainan papan)

menyikut

to play a shoulder hit

sel hati; hepatosit

hepatocyte; liver cell

kesederhanaan; surat; bilah bambu untuk menulis; aksara Tionghoa sederhana

simplicity; letter; bamboo writing strip (in ancient China); simplified Chinese character

rumput atap; gelagah atap

grass used for thatching; sedge used for thatching

bertemu musuh

encountering the enemy

kemahiran membuat ekspresi lucu; permainan ekspresi wajah

(skill of) making funny faces; facial performance

biasanya ditulis kana

dokter keluarga; klinik langganan

family (doctor, etc.); (one's) regular (clinic)

kata atau ungkapan berulang; kata mubazir; deretan kata bersinonim

repeated word or phrase; redundant wording; succession of words of similar meaning; pleonasm

bagian awal gulungan atau buku

beginning (of a scroll, book, etc.)

berbagi mobil

car sharing (short-term rental of cars)

kuno

bunga dan bulan; hiburan berkelas; kegiatan elegan

flowers and the moon; refined leisure; elegant pastime

pohon mapel; mapel

maple (Acer spp.); maple tree

mineralogi

vanadinit

vanadinite

onomatope atau mimetik

dengan bunyi klik

with a clink (click, clack)

menetaskan; mengerami

to hatch; to incubate

biasanya ditulis kanamakanan

kamaboko; pasta ikan kukus berbumbu

kamaboko; steamed seasoned fish paste, usu. in a semicylindrical shape on a strip of wood and sliced to go in soup, etc.

atap jerami

thatched roof

uji sensoris

sensory evaluation