Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan ち (chi)

nama tempat; toponim

place name; toponym

pusat

centre; capital; center; seat of government

buku karangan (seseorang)

(written) work; book; writings

berita acara; catatan pemeriksaan; surat dakwaan

protocol; written evidence; record (investigation, interrogation, etc.); preliminary memo

kondisi geologis

geological features

titik; tempat; posisi

spot; point; place; position

posisi / status

(social) position; position (in a company, organization, etc.); status; post

bekas; tangan kedua

used; Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Heian period); second-hand; old

pajangan, peragaan barang

exhibition; display; putting on show

masuk/datang terlambat; telat, keterlambatan; terlambat

lateness; tardiness; arriving late

sama sekali (diikuti dengan bentuk negatif)

(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest

menghamburkan; membuat berantakan; mengacak-acak

to scatter around; to leave untidy; to make a mess

berguguran; tersebar; menghilang; menyebar

to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter; to disappear; to spread

darah; keturunan; perasaan; silsilah

blood; (the) blood; ancestry; feelings

air tanah

groundwater; underground water

usia paruh baya; usia pertengahan

middle-age; middle age; midlife; one's middle years

cerita panjang; karya panjang (novel/film)

long work; (full-length) novel; feature-length film; long poem

tantangan

challenge; defiance; dare; attempt

lambat; tertinggal; terlambat

slow; lagging; tardy

bergelombang; keriting

to be wavy; to be curled; to be frizzled

menebarkan; menyebarkan; meredakan; mengalihkan perhatian

to scatter; to disperse; to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.); to distract

kuat; meyakinkan; bertenaga; memberi semangat

powerful; reassuring; strong; encouraging

duduk di tempat duduk

taking a seat; sitting down (in one's seat)

titik puncak

vertex; top (e.g. of a mountain); top (of a profession, field, etc.); peak (of popularity, a boom, etc.)

tempat parkir

parking lot; car park; carpark; parking garage

pengki

dustpan

terkenal; terkemuka

well-known

mangkuk; mangkuk nasi

rice bowl; tea cup; teacup

triliun

10^12; sign; 1,000,000,000,000; omen

bumi; tempat; wilayah; bagian bawah

earth; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.)

dekat; sekitar, daerah dekat

near; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); shortly; neighbourhood

melebihi

excess; surplus; exceeding (a limit, estimate, etc.); going over

indra pendengaran

(sense of) hearing; auditory perception

memperhatikan [mobil]; memberi peringatan, memperingatkan; perhatian, peringatan

attention; care; advice; admonishment

ruang keluarga gaya Jepang

(Japanese-style) living room

tengah-tengah; tengah; pertengahan

middle; middle position; interim; midway

fitnah; pencemaran nama baik

slander; libel; defamation; calumny

abad pertengahan

Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times

sepuluh hari pertengahan bulan

middle ten days of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month

pewarnaan; pewarna

colouring; coloring; colorant

abstrak

abstraction

perbedaan

difference; mistake; distinction; error

bumbu / penyedap

seasoning; flavoring; flavouring; condiment

pengarang; penulis

author (usu. of a particular book); writer

mengikuti kuliah (sebagai pendengar)

lecture attendance; auditing

angkasa; hafalan; udara; luar kepala

space; (from) memory; air; (by) heart

kupu-kupu

butterfly

kepala badan, direktur jenderal; kepala badan/lembaga pemerintah

secretary (government); director; chief

memperhatikan; menarik perhatian

notice; attention; observation

kecil

small; slight; low (e.g. sound); unimportant

dengan mantap; lancar

steadily

kantor pemerintah, badan/lembaga pemerintah

government office; agency; board

ketertiban

order; discipline; regularity; system

bukan, salah; berbeda

to differ (from); to be wrong; to become abnormal; isn't it?

akhir-akhir ini; sangat; belakangan ini; amat

lately; terribly; recently; awfully

zona / wilayah

zone; area; belt; region

pendaratan

landing; alighting; touch down

lereng tengah gunung; pertengahan lereng

halfway up (down) a mountain; mountainside

panjang dan pendek; kelebihan dan kekurangan; pro dan kontra

(relative) length; advantages and disadvantages; pluses and minuses; strong and weak points

dekat

near; close (in time); close (relationship); closely related