Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan か (ka) – Halaman 169

celah sempit untuk memanjat tebing

chimney (narrow cleft used to climb a rock face)

nama organisasi

Sekolah Kedokteran Kagawa

Kagawa Medical School

penuh pemikiran; kontemplatif

thoughtful; speculative

obat pencahar

laxative

peringkat lebih rendah

lower rank

budi daya buah-buahan; kultivasi pohon buah

fruit growing; pomiculture

anggota tubuh berbuku; kaki artropoda

jointed appendage; arthropod leg

linguistik

metonim

metonym

sungai kering; wadi; arroyo kering

dried-up river; wadi; dry arroyo

puisi; ilmu persajakan

poetry; versification

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

cobaan dan kesulitan; kesukaran berat

trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties

keinginan berbelanja; keinginan membeli sesuatu

desire to go shopping; desire to buy (something)

cap emas Raja Na

King of Na gold seal (National Treasure of Japan)

penambahan air; pengenceran dengan air

adding water; dilution with water

khăn choàng vai

shawl

menggerutu sendiri

grumbling or mumbling to oneself

rumah pracetak; rumah prefabrikasi

prefab; prefabricated house

biasanya ditulis kana

demikian; seperti ini

thus; in this way; like this

menjengkelkan; menyinggung; memancing amarah

to irritate; to offend; to provoke; to get on one's nerves

bangsawan; kaum ningrat

aristocracy; nobility

gembira; sembuh dari penyakit; senang; pulih dari penyakit

happy; cured (of an illness); elated; recovered (from an illness)

komputer

penyimpanan penyangga; memori penyangga

buffer storage; buffer; buffer memory

biasanya ditulis kana

serangga protura; serangga tanpa sayap ordo Protura

proturan (any wingless insect of order Protura)

pencairan es; es mencair

thawing (of rivers, lakes, etc.); thaw

rumah

house

suara gagak

cry of the crow

satu kaki; sebelah dari sepasang sepatu atau kaus kaki

one foot; one of a pair (of shoes or socks); one leg

buang air besar dengan lancar

comfortable bowel movement

penyair besar

great poet

Perang Karlista

Carlist Wars (of Spain; 1833-1876)

pelafalan kanji dalam bahasa Jepang

Japanese pronunciation of a kanji (based on adopted Chinese pronunciations)

polarisasi rotasi

rotatory polarization; rotatory polarisation

idiom

bertengkar soal hal sepele; membesar-besarkan masalah kecil

fighting over nothing; making a mountain out of a molehill

kantaridin (zat aktif lalat Spanyol)

cantharadin (active ingredient of cantharides)

nama organisasi

Dana Pertahanan Lingkungan

Environmental Defense Fund

menyapu jadi satu; menarik mendekat; mengumpulkan

to sweep together; to drag towards oneself; to rake up; to pull nearer

hitam pekat

deep black

garis tersembunyi

hidden line (in a technical drawing)

pemulihan kesehatan

convalescence

ibu rumah tangga

housewife

bentuk infleksi klasik kata sifat-i

classical form of i-adjective inflection formed by contraction of the "ku" adverbial form with the classical verb "ari" ("aru")

manipulasi harga saham

share price manipulation

biasanya ditulis kana

ikan sculpin; ikan sculpin sungai Jepang; ikan keluarga Cottidae

sculpin (any fish of family Cottidae, incl. the bullheads and the miller's-thumb); Japanese fluvial sculpin (Cottus pollux)

menyisir rambut

to comb (one's hair)

Tuhan dan Buddha; dewa-dewi dan Buddha; malaikat pelindung

God and Buddha; Gods and Buddhas; one's guardian angel

piring kertas; nampan kertas

paper plate; paper tray

tirai tandu

hanging of a palanquin

bunyi aneh; suara misterius

strange noise; mysterious sound

penanaman ulang

replanting

batu apung

pumice stone

perwalian pinjaman

loan trust

ritual menyambut pulang dewa

rite welcoming back the gods from Izumo Shrine (on the last day of the tenth lunar month)

kantong belanja

shopping bag

reservasi sementara; pemesanan sementara

tentative reservation; tentative booking

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

tidak memuaskan, terasa kurang tepat; gatal yang tak bisa digaruk

being frustrated because something is not quite as hoped (just as one cannot scratch an itch from outside a shoe); having an itch that one cannot scratch

harga saat ini

current price

pedang penyelamat jiwa

life-saving sword (a killing sword may be a sword of life depending on how it is used)

segera hadir

coming soon

kerajinan kulit kayu sakura; seni kulit kayu sakura

cherry bark work; cherry bark art

kuno

kerusakan akibat kekeringan

drought damage