Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan け (ke) – Halaman 33

soal sayembara berhadiah

problem for a prize contest

nama organisasi

Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi; OECD

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development; OECD

nama layanan

Jalur Keikyu

Keikyu Line

agama Buddha

penetapan batas untuk ritual agama; larangan demi praktik Buddha; pagar antara ruang suci dan luar; kisi-kisi pendek di depan meja toko

(fixing) boundaries for religious practices; prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice); fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple; short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store

jarang dipakaibiokimia

hemoglobin

hemoglobin; haemoglobin

tata bahasa

tata bahasa formal

formal grammar

alat musik papan tuts; klavier

keyboard instrument; clavier

langkah keringanan; langkah mitigasi

relief measure; mitigation measure

semangat; tenaga; energi

spirit; pep; energy

buku kasus

casebook

gelambir leher

dewlap

bercak darah

blood spot

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

bijaksana dan berbudi; orang-orang cakap dan baik

wise and virtuous; good and able men

tunjangan menikah

marriage allowance

tata bahasa

subjek formal

formal subject

biokimia

hemoglobin; pigmen darah merah

red blood pigment; hemoglobin; haemoglobin

pelanggaran ringan; tindak pidana ringan

minor offence; minor offense; misdemeanor; misdemeanour

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

bertaruh segalanya; berjuang habis-habisan; mempertaruhkan segalanya

stake all (on something); play for all or nothing; throwing all into a task

kemometrika

chemometrics

berbakti; rela berkorban

devoted; self-sacrificing

menyebarkan kabar; mengumumkan luas; menggembar-gemborkan

spreading around (news, etc.); talking about widely; noising about; circulating

ibu kota; kota nasional

capital; national capital

rumpun bahasa Keltik

Celtic languages

momen penentu; saat kritis

decisive moment; critical moment; crucial moment

sarjana hukum tata negara; ahli hukum konstitusi

constitutional scholar (lawyer); expert in constitutional law

tanpa tanda-tanda; mustahil; tak tampak sedikit pun

showing no signs of; unthinkable; there being no hint of

pejabat pengawas bangunan

building officer (responsible for issuing building certifications, etc.)

mahjong

tenpai tanpa yaku; hampir menang tanpa syarat menang

yaku-less tenpai; hand that is one tile from completion but cannot satisfy a standard win condition

pusat penelitian dan pengajaran

research and teaching centre (center)

linguistik

frasa yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat

phrase used as an adjective

kain wol; tekstil wol

woollen fabric; woollen cloth

ekonomi

resesi; kemunduran ekonomi

recession

kemari; sepak bola istana Jepang kuno

kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan

alat pengukur pasang surut

tide gauge

perang ekonomi

economic warfare; economic war

tak direncanakan; di luar jadwal

unplanned; unscheduled

sumber berwenang

authoritative sources

komputer

kompleksitas komputasi

computational complexity

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

ekspedisi militer jauh ke wilayah musuh

military expedition deep into enemy territory

perangkat pencarian; terminal pencarian

query device; lookup terminal

istilah sejarah

masa Keien (1905–1912)

Keien period (between the end of the Russo-Japanese War and the Taisho Political Crisis, approx. 1905-1912)

masa pelatihan; masa residensi; masa magang

training period; residency (esp. medical); internship

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

posisi lotus; posisi duduk bersila

lotus position (meditation and yoga posture); padmasana; sitting with legs crossed and feet placed on opposing thighs

kesadaran berhemat

sense of economy

kerubim

cherubim

ikan babi belang

splitlevel hogfish (Bodianus mesothorax); mesothorax hogfish; eclipse pigfish

rakus; lahap

gluttony; voracity

kipas casing komputer; kipas komputer

case fan; computer fan

biasanya ditulis kana

armadilo berbulu panjang; armadilo kecil yang menjerit

screaming hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus vellerosus); small screaming armadillo; crying armadillo; small hairy armadillo

anti kusut; tahan kerutan; mempertahankan bentuk

crease resistance; wrinkle resistance; shape retention

percakapan

mengelap pantat; membereskan kekacauan; menanggung akibat

to wipe one's arse; to clean up the mess (after something going wrong); to carry the can

kedokteran

-plasti

-plasty

nama perusahaan

Toserba Keio

Keio Department Store

kuno

salam hormat dalam surat resmi

salutation in a formal letter

singkatan

Kementerian Ekonomi, Perdagangan, dan Industri Jepang; METI

Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; METI

vasokonstriktor

vasoconstrictor

tak terlukiskan; sulit digambarkan

indescribable (esp. indescribably beautiful); defying description

keuangan

bunga berjalan

accrued interest

lomba esai

essay contest

penduduk Kyoto

Kyoto inhabitant