Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan げ (ge) – Halaman 21

kebebasan berbicara; kebebasan berpendapat

free speech; freedom of speech

perempuan simpanan di negeri asing

local woman treated as a spouse by an already-married foreigner

kelebihan; tambahan

excess; extra

seni dan sastra

art and literature

Kura Hitam (dewa penjaga langit utara); tujuh rumah langit utara

Black Tortoise (god said to rule over the northern heavens); seven mansions (Chinese constellations) of the northern heavens

menahan siswa agar mengulang kelas

to keep (a student) back (to repeat a grade)

taksi dalam perjalanan menjemput pelanggan

taxi en route to a customer

anggota tamu

guest member

judul karya

Aria di Senar G; Aria Senar G

Air on the G string (Bach, from BWV 1068)

permainan video

mesin permainan

game engine

lembu purba

aurochs; urus (extinct ancestor of the modern cow, Bos taurus)

kekuatan efektif; kekuatan saat ini

effective strength; current strength

komputer

komplemen radix kurang satu; komplemen basis dikurangi satu

diminished radix complement; radix-minus-one complement

politik realis; politik pragmatis

realpolitik; pragmatic politics

Prototheria

Prototheria

palu godam

sledgehammer

penuh vitalitas; penuh semangat; penuh energi

brimming with vitality; full of vigor; full of life

pembelian tunai

cash purchases

komunisme primitif

primitive communism

kedokteran

makroglobulinemia primer

primary macroglobulinemia

owa

gibbon

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

ketidaksesuaian kata dan tindakan; tidak menepati ucapan; tidak menjalankan ajaran sendiri

inconsistency of speech and action; failing to act up to one's words; not practicing what one preaches

penyakit dekompresi; penyakit penyelam

decompression sickness; the bends

sepeda motor bebek; skuter

moped bike; scooter

hukum

Undang-Undang Nama Era

Era Name Act

fisika atom; fisika nuklir

atomic physics; nuclear physics

kayu gelondongan; pohon asal varietas budidaya; kayu mentah

pulpwood; original (or ancestor) of a tree cultivar; raw timber; unprocessed timber

benang usus; senar usus

catgut

kedokteran

sirosis bilier primer

primary biliary cirrhosis

kabinet saat ini; kabinet sekarang

current cabinet; present cabinet

penyakit radiasi

radiation sickness

jarang dipakai

hari gajian bulanan

(monthly) payday

proyek genom

genome project

spermaseti

spermaceti

siaga tinggi; keadaan siaga tinggi

high alert; a state of high alert; on alert

di bawah harga pokok

below cost (e.g. sales)

komputer

pemroses bahasa

language processor

obat pencahar; obat peluruh; obat pencuci perut

laxative; purgative; evacuant

anggota yang ada

present members

pendeta berpangkat rendah

low-rank priest

zaman Gempei

Gempei period (late 11th century-late 12th century CE)

jenis batu sabak dari Prefektur Miyagi

type of slate (from Miyagi pref.)

judul karya

Gensen (kamus Jepang)

Gensen (Japanese dictionary; publ. 1921-29)

bawahan mengalahkan atasan; rakyat menggulingkan penguasa

juniors dominating seniors; inferiors overthrowing their superiors; retainer supplanting his lord

linguistik

konseptualisme linguistik

linguistic conceptualism

tindak tutur

speech act

peribahasa

jangan sok hebat karena tidak minum; tak ada orang pantang alkohol yang membangun lumbung

don't act all high and mighty just because you don't drink; no teetotaler has (ever) built a storehouse

tingkat kelas sebelumnya; tingkat positif

one's former grade; positive grade

singkatanslang

skuter; sepeda motor kecil

motor scooter; moped; motorized bicycle

jembatan kantilever; jembatan Gerber

cantilever bridge; Gerber bridge

penyelidikan penyebab; penelusuran asal-usul

investigation to determine the cause (of); tracing something back to its origin

lentera ajaib; proyektor slide

magic lantern; slide projector

pendapatan marginal

marginal revenue

pengurangan garam; pembatasan natrium

reduction of salt; sodium restriction

masa protohistoris

protohistory (the period between prehistory and history)

komputer

layanan gerbang

gateway service

tempat turun dari kuda

dismounting place

komputer

nilai saat ini

current value

malam tanggal 15 bulan pertama kalender lunar

night of the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar

protobintang

protostar