Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan げ (ge) – Halaman 22

ucapan selamat tahun baru

New Year's greetings

gen

gene

pengurangan; pengurangan kadar; pengerdilan

lessening; diminishing; reducing

stub buku cek

stub (of a checkbook, chequebook)

keseimbangan permainan; keseimbangan tingkat kesulitan dan keseruan

game balance; balance between difficulty and enjoyability

onomatope atau mimetik

batuk berdahak; suara orang batuk

(wet) cough; (sound of) coughing

kuartet gesek

string quartet

istilah sejarah

Dinasti Yuan; Dinasti Mongol

Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368); Yüan dynasty; Mongol dynasty

singkatan

tiba di lokasi

arrival on location

gerakan Moon; Moonisme; Unifikasionisme

Moon movement; Moonism; Unificationism

jurusan desain; fakultas desain

department of design; faculty of design

ungkapan sehari-hari; peribahasa; bahasa gaul

colloquialism; proverb; slang

singkatan

Menteri Pemulihan dan Pencegahan Kecelakaan Nuklir

Minister for the Restoration from and Prevention of Nuclear Accidents

ejaan dalam bahasa asli; ejaan dalam aksara asli

spelling in the original language; spelling in the original script

universitas seni; perguruan tinggi seni

university of arts; arts college

keturunan rendah; rendah; asal-usul hina; hina

low birth; lowly; humble origin; base

aspek kebahasaan dalam kehidupan; perilaku berbahasa

linguistic aspects of life; linguistic behaviour

alat musik berdawai

chordophone

komputer

situasi saat ini; kondisi saat ini

current situation; current conditions

dasar; landasan

grounds; basis

nama organisasi

Perusahaan Bahan Bakar Atom

Atomic Fuel Corporation

anggar; kendo

fencing; kendo

rekaman asli

original recording

medan pertempuran sengit

site of a bloody battle

jumlah saat ini

present number

nama organisasi

Organisasi Keselamatan Nuklir Jepang; JNES

Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization; JNES

gangguan bermain gim; kecanduan gim

gaming disorder; out-of-control obsession with gaming

peribahasajarang dipakai

semua orang minum sedikit; tak ada hantu atau orang antiminum

everyone drinks at least a little bit; ghosts and non-drinkers do not exist

jarang dipakaifisika

peluruhan inti atom

nuclear decay

pupuk dasar; pupuk saat tanam; pupuk kandang saat tanam

basal fertilizer; basal dressing; manure given at the time of planting

pekerja lapangan

a field worker; outside worker

protozoa

protozoan

kedokteran

gangguan siklus menstruasi; menstruasi tidak teratur

menstrual irregularity; irregular menstruation

secara ketat; tepatnya

strictly speaking

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

penyatuan bahasa tulis dan lisan

unification of the written and spoken forms of a language

nama produk

Game Boy Advance

(Nintendo) Game Boy Advance

era sekarang

the present era

ketidakrealistisan; jauh dari kenyataan

unreality; becoming disconnected from reality

istilah sejarah

era Genkō

Genkō era (1331.8.9-1334.1.29)

kedokteran

ileitis terlokalisasi; ileitis regional

localized ileitis; regional ileitis

psikologi bahasa; psikolinguistik

psychology of language; psycholinguistics

linguistik

bahasa Jepang modern

modern Japanese

idiommerendahkan

pengikut penjilat; salju yang menempel di sandal geta

hanger-on; lackey; sycophant; snow stuck under a geta sandal

desa terancam punah; desa berpenduduk lansia

marginal village; depopulated village where most inhabitants are senior citizens

jarang dipakai

tabel periodik unsur

periodic table of the elements

pertengahan bulan

middle of the month

diet rendah garam; diet rendah natrium

low-salt diet; low-sodium diet

istilah sejarah

era Genryaku (1184–1185)

Genryaku era (1184.4.16-1185.8.14)

geta berbilah seluncur; sepatu luncur dari geta

geta with skating blades; skates made from geta

sepak bola Gaelic

Gaelic football

ekonomi

teori moneter modern; teori uang modern; MMT

modern monetary theory; modern money theory; MMT

pengurangan dividen; pengurangan jatah

reduction in a dividend; smaller ration

Shinto

Festival Asal-Usul (3 Januari)

Festival of Origins (January 3)

hari kerja; Senin sampai Jumat

weekday; Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday

nama produk

spons busa melamin Gekiochi-kun

Gekiochi-kun (melamine foam sponge sold by LEC)

pemahaman situasi terkini; pemahaman situasi yang akurat

grasping the present situation; having an accurate grasp of the situation

makhluk misterius tak dikenal; binatang mitos

cryptid (unidentified mysterious creature); mythical beast

istilah sejarahseni

gambar Genji; ukiyo-e adegan Kisah Genji

genji-e; ukiyo-e depicting scenes from The Tale of Genji

percakapan

sangat pedas; sangat keras; pedas menyengat; pedas mengkritik

extremely spicy; extremely harsh (criticism, review, etc.); fiery hot; scathing

epitaksi lapisan atom; deposisi lapisan atom

atomic layer epitaxy; ALE; atomic layer deposition; ALD