Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan し (shi) – Halaman 15

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

kemampuan bertanggung jawab berkurang; pertanggungjawaban hukum berkurang; tidak bertanggung jawab secara hukum

diminished capacity; diminished responsibility; legally unaccountable (e.g. due to mental illness, drugs, alcohol, etc.)

serius

serious

film

bidikan; pukulan; tembakan bola basket; tembakan senjata

shot; shooting (a basketball); shot (of a gun); shot (of alcohol)

pendiri aliran

sect founder

sering muncul; muncul dan menghilang

making frequent appearances; appearing often; appearing and disappearing

memilih atau menolak; seleksi; pilihan

adoption or rejection; selection; choice; option

komputer

cangkang

shell

pengumpulan barang; pemesanan kargo

collection of cargo (esp. produce, etc.); cargo booking

serial

serial

setelah selesai

after the end (of something)

perahu; wahana air

boat; watercraft

situs bersejarah; peninggalan sejarah

historic landmark; historic site; historic remains

paruh kedua tahun fiskal

second half of the (fiscal) year

hari ke-49 setelah kematian

49th day after death

bulan kedua belas; Desember

twelfth month (esp. of the lunar calendar); December

alat cukur

shaver

karton hias persegi untuk tanda tangan

square fancy cardboard, used for autographs, poetry, etc.

arsitektur

ambang pintu; kusen bawah

threshold (esp. one with grooves for sliding doors); sill

Badan Pengelolaan Kebakaran dan Bencana

Fire and Disaster Management Agency

menuntut ilmu, belajar keterampilan

pursuit of knowledge; studying; learning; training

sampel; spesimen; bahan uji

sample; specimen; test piece

situasi; keadaan

situation

menggalang suara; pengumpulan surat suara; meraup suara; penghitungan suara

gathering votes; ballot collection; garnering votes; vote-counting

membawa serta; menaklukkan; didampingi; menundukkan

to be accompanied by; to conquer; to be attended by; to subjugate

pendatang baru; anggota baru

newly arrived; newly joined; newly entered; newcomer

pengumuman perusahaan

(company) announcement

akhir pekan

weekend

bencana gempa bumi

earthquake disaster

olahraga

nomor tunggal; orang lajang; album singel

singles (tennis, badminton, etc.); single people; singles (musical album); unmarried people

mundur

to step back; to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to resign; to concede

momen kritis; situasi hidup-mati

critical moment; do-or-die situation; critical juncture

memeras; mempersempit pilihan; memeras hingga kering; menyaring

to squeeze; to narrow down; to wring out; to refine

diri sendiri; sekitar diri

one's person; around one's person

pemadaman api; memadamkan api

extinguishing a fire; fire fighting

kota, kota kecil, dan desa; pemerintah daerah

cities, towns and villages; municipalities

kepala; pemimpin; bos

head; chief; boss; leader

penghematan energi; penggunaan energi secara efisien

energy conservation; economical use of energy; energy-saving

orang yang sudah bekerja

working adult; full-fledged member of society

kalangan yang mengetahui informasi

informed circles

mengusir; menghalangi masuk; mengucilkan

to shut out; to bar; to lock out; to exclude

mencalonkan diri; berangkat berkuda ke medan perang; datang sendiri; mengeluarkan kuda

running (for election); going on horseback (to a battle); going in person; letting out a horse

makin parah; perburukan; makin serius

becoming more serious or severe; aggravation; intensification

kedalaman; lapisan terdalam

depths; deep level

indikator, tolok ukur

index; indices; indicator

alumni; mantan anggota organisasi; mantan penduduk; lulusan

alumnus (alumnae); former member of an organization; former inhabitant (country, region, etc.); graduate

kimia

silikon

silicone (synthetic polymer)

isi hati; pikiran; perasaan terdalam; niat sebenarnya

one's heart; the mind; inner feelings; inmost thoughts

getaran; guncangan; benturan

shock; tremor; impact; vibration

daerah asal; tempat lahir; kampung halaman

the place one comes from; one's birthplace; one's hometown

ras; spesies; populasi bintang; suku

race; species; stellar population (i.e. population I, II and III); tribe

kepala; ketua; siswa terbaik; tempat duduk utama

head; chairman; top student; top seat

utusan, delegasi

envoy; ambassador; delegate; emissary

mengajukan pertanyaan

to ask a question; to ask questions

tembok pembatas; rintangan; pagar pembatas; penghalang

enclosing wall; obstacle; boundary fence; barrier

kebiasaan; perilaku; sifat; tabiat

habit; behavior; behaviour; trait

menara lonceng

belfry; bell tower

perambahan; erosi; korosi

encroachment; erosion; corrosion

sekop

shovel

undangan; pemanggilan; pencalonan tuan rumah

invitation; summons; bidding (e.g. to host the Olympics); calling

kemajuan; perkembangan; kemajuan yang baik

progress; advance; making (good) progress