Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan は (ha) – Halaman 59

arang bunga

flower charcoal (whereby a flower, seed, branch, or other item of flora is carbonized as is, retaining its form)

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

persaudaraan universal; seluruh dunia di bawah satu atap

universal brotherhood; all eight corners of the world under one roof

makanan

miso Hatcho; miso hitam khas Prefektur Aichi

hatcho miso; dark miso variety produced in Aichi Prefecture

hanya dipahami sebagian

only half understood

putih cemerlang

bright white (esp. for snow and ice); brilliant white

tembakau daun

leaf tobacco

idiom

bermanja-manja; mendengus; bertingkah seperti anak manja; mengendus

to coo at; to snort; to behave like a spoiled child; to sniff

agama Buddha

pelanggaran berat (agama Buddha)

parajika (rules entailing expulsion from the sangha for life)

peribahasa

bunga terbaik sakura, manusia terbaik samurai; sakura terbaik di antara bunga, pendekar terbaik di antara manusia

the best flowers are the cherry blossoms, the best individuals are the samurai; as the cherry blossom is first among flowers, so is the warrior first among men

jarang dipakai

bola voli

volleyball

mencairkan suasana; membuka pembicaraan; mengangkat topik

to break the ice; to broach a subject; to bring up a topic

topik pembicaraan

topic of conversation

lomba lari estafet Hakone

Hakone ekiden; Hakone long-distance relay race

pelaku kejahatan; jenis kejahatan

perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime

kerah kimono dalam

quality collar for an under kimono

merendahkan

orang Korea

Korean (person)

pukul delapan

eight o'clock

bunga pertama musim ini; menstruasi pertama; perempuan yang baru dewasa; bunga pertama pada tanaman

first flower of the season or year; first menstruation; woman who has just reached adulthood; first flowering on a plant

linguistik

bunyi kepakan lateral alveolar

alveolar lateral flap

istilah sejarah

gerombolan samurai zaman Edo

hatamoto-yakko; samurai bandits, organized into gangs, who wore flamboyant clothing and engaged in violent and antisocial behaviour (Edo period)

biasanya ditulis kana

Hollywood

Hollywood

pertandingan berhandicap; balapan berhandicap

handicap match; handicap race

umpan balik audio; dengung akustik

audio feedback; acoustic feedback; howl

pihak ibu

mother's side (of the family)

setengah lingkaran

semicircular

dekade 1980-an

the '80s; the eighties

hanafuda; kartu remi Jepang bergambar bunga

hanafuda; Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower)

komputer

serah terima

handoff

gangguan bicara

speech impediment; lalopathy

singkatan

Waktu Standar Hawaii-Aleutian

Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time; HAST

biasanya ditulis kana

elang rawa utara; elang rawa kelabu

hen harrier (Circus cyaneus); northern harrier

percakapan

mengucilkan; menyingkirkan; mendiamkan

to shut (someone) out; to leave out; to freeze out; to exclude

hah; wah; ya ampun

huh; I'll be damned; well!

kemunculan; perwujudan; pengungkapan

appearance; expression; manifestation

fisiologi

masa ovulasi

ovulation phase

kimia

kromofor

chromophore

lembaga penerbit

issuing authority

pembangkit listrik tenaga ombak

wave power electrical generation

gaya rambut setengah terikat

half-up, half-down hairstyle

seniman grafis; seniman cukil kayu; pengukir pelat tembaga

printmaker; woodblock artist; copperplate engraver

setengah padat

semisolid

penuh semangat; berapi-api

heated; white-hot; zealous; fervid

setengah bagian

half share

pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak merata

spotty economic boom

setengah poin (go)

half a point (esp. in go)

festival setengah telanjang; festival berkain cawat

semi-naked festival; festival in which the participants go naked apart from loin-cloths

kerja sama penjualan; koperasi penjualan

sales cooperative; sales cooperation

idiom

menghidupkan suasana; menjadi sukses dan terkenal; membuat bersemangat; asyik membicarakan

to enliven (e.g. a conversation); to become successful and well known; to animate; to engage in enthusiastically

harpi

harpy

perkecambahan; muncul; kehamilan; berasal dari

germination; arising (in); pregnancy; resulting (from)

aha!; baik, Tuan

aha!; yes sir

mengajukan pailit

to file for bankruptcy

agama Buddha

Sutra Prajnaparamita; Sutra Kesempurnaan Kebijaksanaan

Prajnaparamita Sutra; Perfection of Wisdom Sutra

nama organisasi

Hanshin Tigers (tim bisbol Jepang)

Hanshin Tigers (Japanese pro baseball team)

nama produk

Handelsblatt (surat kabar bisnis Jerman)

Handelsblatt (German commercial newspaper)

musim antara panen; musim paceklik panen

between-crops season; off-crops season

hipermarket

hypermarket

sungai di musim semi

river in springtime

biasanya ditulis kana

kakap ratu; kakap ruby; kakap api

queen snapper (Etelis coruscans); ruby snapper; flame snapper

kimia

zat antara reaksi; senyawa antara

reaction intermediate; intermediate