Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan や (ya) – Halaman 13

penyihir gunung; buah akebia

mountain witch; akebia (Akebia quinata)

pengendalian obat terlarang; kontrol narkoba

drug control

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)kuno

menunjukkan rasa hormat kepada lawan bicara; menunjukkan kesopanan kepada lawan bicara

expresses reverence towards the listener; expresses politeness towards the listener

biasanya ditulis kana

siput laut turban hijau besar

great green turban (Turbo marmoratus)

menjalankan peran

to carry out a role

negeri pegunungan

mountainous country

jumlah rumah; jumlah rumah tangga

number of houses; number of households

biasanya ditulis kana

sulit dilakukan; susah; rumit

hard-to-do; difficult; tough; awkward

hiu kucing sirip panjang

longfin catshark (Apristurus herklotsi, a Western Pacific species)

pacuan kuda

lintasan agak berat; kondisi lintasan agak berat

good to soft (track condition); good to yielding

bisbol

pilihan pemain bertahan

fielder's choice

tak terhindarkan; tidak dapat dihindari

cannot be helped; unavoidable

biasanya ditulis kana

bisa kalau berusaha

you can do it if you try

onomatope atau mimetik

hiruk-pikuk; kekacauan; kesibukan ramai

hurly-burly; helter-skelter; hustle and bustle; turmoil

kelembutan; kelunakan

softness; tenderness

hujan malam

night rain

berperan sebagai; menjabat; memerankan

to act (as); to hold an office; to play the part (of)

biasanya ditulis kana

cerpelai; ermine; cerpelai ekor pendek

stoat (Mustela erminea); ermine; short-tailed weasel

puitis

gunung berselimut warna musim gugur; gunung yang berhias

mountain covered in autumn colours at the end of autumn; adorned mountain

biasanya ditulis kana

palem Satake; palem Yaeyama

Satake palm (Satakentia liukiuensis); Yaeyama palm

dialek Kansai

sepertinya; kan?; kurasa; setuju, bukan?

seems; right?; I think; don't you agree?

biasanya ditulis kana

segala yang dilakukan; apa pun yang dilakukan

everything one does; whatever one does

Bhaisajyaguru; Buddha Penyembuh

Bhaisajyaguru; Pindola; The Healing Buddha

kuno

sumur gunung

mountain well

cetak foto; pelapisan glasir; enamel; pemanggangan

printing (e.g. photos); glazing; enamelling; baking

mogok liar

wildcat strike

babi panggang; penggemar bisbol

roast pork; baseball fan

sup sayuran

vegetable soup

biasanya ditulis kanamakanan

mi soba hijau

yabu soba; green-colored soba made from buckwheat flour milled with green buckwheat berry chaff

kedai teh tempat beristirahat

wayside teahouse; tea house used as a resting place

onomatope atau mimetik

cemas-cemas; gelisah; tidak sabar

anxiously; impatiently; worriedly; fretting

menginap; memesan penginapan; tinggal di penginapan; mengatur tempat menginap

to stay in a hotel (inn, etc.); to make a reservation (at a hotel, etc.); to put up (at); to arrange for a place to stay

kedokteran

ketergantungan obat; ketergantungan zat

drug dependence; substance dependence

idiom

akan segera mencapai akhir; melihat pegunungan

to have the end in sight; to see the mountains

kuno

sumur gunung

mountain well

petarung tombak

spearman

kuil Shinto

(Shinto) shrine

biasanya ditulis kana

tak dapat meredakan kesedihan; tak dapat melampiaskan amarah

having no way to relieve (one's grief, mortification, etc.); unable to give vent to (one's anger)

istilah sejarah

pahat bertangkai panjang

yariganna; long-handled chisel

biasanya ditulis kana

cenderung; mudah saja

being apt to; being liable to; being inclined to

buka pada malam hari

open at night

geta rendah dari kayu dedalu

low geta made of willow

nama organisasi

Universitas Ilmu Gizi Prefektur Yamagata Yonezawa

Yamagata Prefectural Yonezawa University of Nutrition Sciences

bahasa Jepang sederhana; bahasa Jepang mudah dipahami

easy Japanese (that is easily understood by non-native speakers, children, etc.)

pohon palem

palm tree (any tree of family Arecaceae)

biasanya ditulis kanayojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

bunga anyelir Jepang; perempuan dengan kebajikan tradisional Jepang; bunga nadeshiko Jepang

large pink (Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus); woman who displays the feminine virtues of old Japan

partai oposisi utama; partai oposisi terbesar

leading opposition party; main opposition party; largest opposition party

tak dapat dihindari; tidak ada pilihan lain

cannot be helped; unavoidable

surat yang diikat pada anak panah

letter affixed to an arrow

pengumpul panah; pengumpulan panah

arrow collector (at an archery range); collecting arrows

makanan dan obat herbal berprinsip sama

proper diet and Chinese herbal medicine share the same principles

barisan tombak siap tempur

line of spears held at the ready

nyamuk Aedes; nyamuk belang

Aedes (genus of mosquitoes); striped mosquito

pembagian peran; berbagi peran

division (distribution) of roles; role-sharing

pembakaran; membakar

setting on fire; setting afire

agak kuno

kekasaran; ketidaksopanan; kebodohan

boorishness; coarseness; stupidity

nama perusahaan

Yamada Denki

Yamada Denki (Japanese electronics retail chain)

kuno

pembawa tombak tuannya

spear carrier (for the master of a samurai family)

semalam; sejak tadi malam

overnight; since last night

biasanya ditulis kana

kalajengking cambuk mini

schizomid (any arachnid of order Schizomida)