Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan や (ya) – Halaman 20

ranjang orang sakit

sickbed

rumah dinas pejabat

government housing for officials

selama liburan; tutup sementara; selama cuti; sedang istirahat

during vacation; (temporarily) closed; during the holidays; on break

nama organisasi

Kepolisian Prefektur Yamagata

Yamagata Prefectural Police (abbr)

biaya sewanya mahal; peringkatnya terlalu tinggi

expensive to rent; ranked too high for one's abilities (of a wrestler)

idiom

berspekulasi; menebak berdasarkan perkiraan; bertaruh

to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions)

nama perusahaan

Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical (kini Astellas Pharma)

Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical (now Astellas Pharma)

jaket berkerudung; parka; anorak

hooded jacket; parka; anorak

ubi

yam

jarang dipakai

bertukar janji

to exchange promises

kerbau

buffalo

raksasa; penebang kayu; pendaki gunung

giant; woodsman; alpinist

biasanya ditulis kana

menuntaskan; menyelesaikan sampai akhir

to complete decisively; to do to completion

usang

apoteker; ahli farmasi

pharmacist; chemist

radikal penyakit

illness radical

biasanya ditulis kana

berlebihan; terlalu jauh

overdoing (something); doing too much; going too far; overkill

orang yang bekerja untuk orang lain; sewaan

person working for someone else (followed by job title); hired

biasanya ditulis kana

lada air

water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper)

merobek lalu membuang

to tear up and throw away

kehutanan; pekerjaan di gunung; penebangan kayu

forestry; work done in the mountains; lumbering; timbering

slangkasar

memerkosa

to rape

restoran yakiniku

yakiniku restaurant

ngengat malam; ngengat keluarga Noctuidae

owlet moth (members of the family Noctuidae); noctuid

kertas pembungkus obat bubuk

paper for wrapping powdered medicine

semangat menggebu

fervent spirit

menyusuri gunung ke gunung

(passing along) from mountain to mountain

ikan keling Jansen

Jansen's wrasse (Thalassoma jansenii)

kira-kira setengah

approximately half

kuno

area dekat pintu rumah

outside near the door to one's home

idiomslang

melakukan tindak kriminal

to commit a crime

perlakuan panas; pemijaran

tempering; annealing

dialek Osaka

bukan

is not; am not; are not

tak dapat dihindari; tak terelakkan

cannot be helped; unavoidable

jarang dipakai

belukar

thicket

nama organisasi

Museum Seni Yamanakako

Yamanakako Museum of Art

orang pencemburu

jealous person

penyalahgunaan zat; penyalahgunaan narkoba

substance abuse; drug abuse; drug misuse

kuno

teks bahasa Jepang; kalimat bahasa Jepang

Japanese text; sentence in Japanese

sembarangan; membabi buta

reckless; (at) random; haphazard; blind

dengan harga murah; secara murah

inexpensively; cheaply

makanan

miso panggang

grilled miso

matematika

menyederhanakan pecahan; membuat pecahan paling sederhana

reduction (of a fraction to its lowest terms)

tempat istirahat

rest area; resting place

udara malam; keheningan malam; sejuk petang

night air; stillness of night; cool evening

ayah muda

young father

tak terhindarkan; tidak dapat dihindari

cannot be helped; unavoidable

cuti singkat pelayan

(short-term) leave allowed a servant

di sepanjang kaki gunung; di sepanjang pegunungan

(running) along a mountain; along (a chain of) mountains

gunung; kawasan sekitar gunung

mountain; vicinity of a mountain

putus asa; nekat karena putus asa

to become desperate; to give way to despair

menerjemahkan; menafsirkan

to translate; to interpret

bahagia menjadi aktor; merasa beruntung jadi aktor

the happiness (good fortune) of being an actor; feeling blessed for being an actor

tak terhindarkan; tidak bisa dihindari

cannot be helped; unavoidable

biasanya ditulis kana

berpotensi melakukan; bisa saja melakukan

likely to do; liable to do; (quite) capable of doing; may (well) do

kacang kastanye panggang

roasted chestnuts

nama organisasi

Universitas Yamanashi

Yamanashi University

biasanya ditulis kana

kayu manis Jepang

Japanese cinnamon (Cinnamomum japonicum)

menempa; mengeraskan; menyiksa; mendisiplinkan

to temper; to harden; to torture; to discipline

peribahasa

musang tak tertangkap dua kali; sarang lama tak selalu berisi burung; tak selalu ada ikan di bawah pohon willow

a fox is not taken twice in the same snare; there are no birds in last year's nest; there aren't always loaches under the willow tree

slang

orang yang masih perjaka setelah usia 30

person who is still a virgin after turning 30