Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 18

adat istiadat rakyat, folklor

folk customs; folkways; ethnic customs

ucapan Tahun Baru; kunjungan Tahun Baru; hadiah Tahun Baru

New Year's greetings; New Year's call; New Year's gift

hubungan baik, persahabatan

friendship; goodwill; friendly relations; amity

peningkatan; kemajuan; perkembangan

elevation; rise; improvement; advancement

serbet; pembalut wanita; napkin meja

(table) napkin; sanitary napkin; serviette; sanitary pad

terpisah, satu per satu

individual; separate; personal; case-by-case

kasar; sembrono; tidak sopan

rough; careless; slovenly; slipshod

melemah, merosot

to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate

keracunan; kecanduan

poisoning; addiction

suci, sakral

holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity

pesimisme

pessimism; (taking a) gloomy view; discouragement; despondency

biasanya ditulis kana

harap jangan salah paham; mohon maaf

don't get me wrong, but ...; I'm sorry

lereng

slope; slanting surface; bevel

teori ilmiah, pendapat akademik

theory

tegas; keras; tak kenal kompromi

firm; strong; unbending; unyielding

kerumunan orang

group (of people); crowd; horde; throng

makan siang sekolah

provision of lunch (e.g. at office, school, etc.); providing a meal; lunch service

petak, pembagian kavling

division; section; compartment; block

orientasi, kecenderungan

intention; aim; preference (for); orientation (towards a goal)

bermanfaat

beneficial; profitable; useful; helpful

onomatope atau mimetik

jelas; tegas

clearly (standing out); distinctly; sharply; boldly

karapas; peringkat pertama; punggung tangan; pihak A

carapace; 1st in rank; instep; the A party (e.g. in a contract)

perubahan dari masa ke masa; perubahan (dari masa ke masa)

change; transition; vicissitudes

angkasa luas; langit biru

wide open sky; the blue; heavens; firmament

sendirian, tunggal

sole; independence; single; singleness

elastisitas; kelenturan

elasticity; flexibility

warna suara, timbre

tone color; tone colour; tone quality; timbre

sering, kerap

frequent; incessant

daring; tepat di garis

online; on the line (of a ball; in tennis, volleyball, etc.)

aman (tidak berisiko), biasa saja

safe (e.g. choice); acceptable; secure; passable

penyimpanan

charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit

biasanya ditulis kana

mengelabui, menutupi (kesalahan)

to deceive; to falsify; to evade (a question, taxes, etc.); to embezzle

rumah besar, kediaman mewah

(large) house; residence; mansion

asal-usul kata, etimologi

origin of a word; derivation of a word; etymology

Tsunami

tsunami; tidal wave

cuaca cerah

fine weather (i.e. little or no clouds); fair weather; clear weather; clear sky

pasangan (suami/istri)

spouse; wife; husband; partner

melewatkan; membiarkan (pura-pura tidak lihat)

to miss; to let pass (a matter); to pass up (e.g. an opportunity); to let (a good ball) go by

lebih unggul

to excel; to outweigh; to surpass; to preponderate

jalanan, di tepi jalan

(on the) street

olahraga

pertandingan malam; pertandingan dengan lampu sorot

game under lights (e.g. baseball); night game

pemahaman (situasi)

grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.); understanding; control; hold

salah cetak

misprint

pembusukan; korupsi

decomposition; corruption; putrefaction; degeneracy

biasanya ditulis kana

jerami

straw

biasanya ditulis kana

sangat banyak, berlimpah

large number; innumerable; great many; immense

siklus

cycle

bom

bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)

berbau amis; bejat; duniawi; mencurigakan

smelling of fish; degenerate (of a monk); worldly; fishy

musik

jazz

jazz

upacara; seremoni

ceremony

menelan; memahami; dipenuhi orang; menahan kata-kata

to swallow; to understand; to engulf; to be filled with (people)

biasanya ditulis kana

menembus; perih; terpengaruh keburukan; merasakan dengan mendalam

to pierce; to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.); to be infected (with vice); to feel keenly

perangkat; tipu muslihat; skala kecil; permulaan

device; trick; (small) scale; commencement

tabung

pipe; gun barrel; gun; well lining

menipu, mengelabui

to deceive; to be as ... as ... (e.g. "as bright as day", "as beautiful as a rose"); to delude; to trick

mengendalikan, bertanggung jawab atas

to be in charge of; to rule; to manage; to govern

menjadi dua bagian sama besar; terbelah dua sama rata

in two equal parts

beragam

diverse; various

mengunjungi

to visit; to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to call on; to come