Kosakata JLPT N4 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 21

tata bahasa

kalimat majemuk setara; benda budaya penting; kalimat dengan dua klausa mandiri; aset budaya penting

compound sentence; important cultural property; sentenced formed of two independent clauses; important cultural asset

dialek Kansai

layang-layang

kite

biasanya ditulis kana

terinfeksi; menular

to be infected; to be contagious

penggunaan aksara

using characters

bahasa formal atau sastra

mania; kegilaan

mania; wild excitement

anak; aku; bocah; saya

child; I; boy; me

palka kapal; lubang palka

ship's hold; hatch

angin kencang; badai

gale; strong wind; high wind

penjelasan terperinci

detailed explanation

agama Kristen

nama Tuhan; nama Kristus

God's name; Christ's name

puisi; ilmu persajakan

poetry; versification

rongga gastrovaskular

coelenteron

huruf pertama alfabet Sanskerta; lambang asal segala sesuatu

first Sanskrit alphabet letter (in esoteric Buddhism symbolizes the source of all things)

konsultasi publik; informasi publik

public consultation; public information

wajah rupawan

comely face

ilmu pandai besi; pandai besi; penempaan; kerajinan pandai besi

blacksmithing; blacksmith; forging; smith

kuil~

counter for temples

biasanya ditulis kana

titik; pemusik gidayu; tanda

dot; gidayū musicians; point; mark

busur panah; satuan jarak ke sasaran panah; satuan jarak ukur tanah

bow (and arrow); unit of distance to an archery target (approx. six feet); unit of distance for land surveying (approx. eight feet)

jarang dipakaisingkatan

anjing laut berbulu; anjing laut Alaska

fur seal (esp. the northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus); Alaskan fur seal

istilah sejarah

gubernur wilayah (Tiongkok kuno)

regional governor in ancient China

disimilasi; katabolisme; disimilasi fonologis; defamiliarisasi

dissimilation; catabolism; dissimilation (phonology); defamiliarization (artistic technique)

gelap; tak dipahami; tak diketahui

dark; not understood; unknown

kartu nama

calling card

gulungan benang; gelendong

spool (of thread); reel

biasanya ditulis kanakuno

sama sekali tidak; jangan sekali-kali

never; by no means

akan; mari; mungkin; hendak

(I) will; let's; (I) wonder (if); (I) shall

kepala musuh yang dipenggal

decapitated head of an enemy

kotak kayu untuk membawa buku di punggung; kotak kayu untuk membawa barang ziarah

box carried on one's back to store books; wooden box carried on one's back to store items for a pilgrimage

kuno

mungkin tidak; tidak akan; tidak boleh; tidak berniat

probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.); will not; must not; don't intend to

seri; hasil imbang

draw (in go, poetry contest, etc.); tie

bertugas di Italia

stationed in Italy

bisbol

bertanding lebih dahulu; memukul giliran kedua

taking the field first; batting second

Fuzhou (Tiongkok)

Fuzhou (China)

tersedia; siap digunakan

available; in service

susunan gigi; deretan gigi

row of teeth; set of teeth; dentition

samurai dan rakyat biasa

samurai and common people

menikmati salju

enjoying the snow

kuno

jatuh sakit; tertimpa musibah; menghambat; terhambat

to become sick; to be struck by a disaster; to hinder; to be hindered

pengalokasian kendaraan; pengaturan kendaraan

allocation or dispatching of cars (despatching)

atmosfer

atmosphere

kain kasar

coarse cloth

biasanya ditulis kana

mengupas kulit padi; menumbuk padi; memoles beras; menempa bijih

to hull (rice, barley, etc.); to pound (rice); to polish (rice); to stamp (ore)

kematian karena terlindas

death by being run over

kuno

luas; lapang

extensive; spacious

bait biasa dalam renga

ordinary verse of a renga (i.e. not the first three verses or the last verse)

biasanya ditulis kana

hinoki; cemara Jepang

hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa); Japanese cypress

bagian tengah lagu gagaku atau noh

middle section of a song (in gagaku or noh)

percakapan

lalat biru; pengganggu kecil

bluebottle fly; little pest

singkatan

cuti khusus

special holiday

partikel

apa tadi?; siapa tadi?

remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?

peristiwa besar; usaha besar

grand event; grand enterprise

membocorkan rahasia; mengungkapkan informasi; memberi tahu orang lain

revealing (information, a secret, etc.); disclosure; telling; letting out

matematika

jejak

trace

pendapat berbeda; teguran; pandangan berbeda; hardikan

different opinion; scolding; different view; reprimand

hamparan udara yang menyelimuti bumi; titik di bawah pusar; titik fokus meditasi dalam

expanse of the atmosphere surrounding the Earth; point below the navel (a focus point for internal meditative techniques)

istilah sejarah

era Daiji (22 Januari 1126–29 Januari 1131)

Daiji era (1126.1.22-1131.1.29)

menjadi liar; menjadi kasar; menguat (angin, hujan); terbengkalai

to grow wild; to become rough (of art, craft, etc.); to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.); to run to waste

petugas kebersihan sekolah; penjaga sekolah

school janitor; school caretaker

kendaraan afkir; kendaraan tak terdaftar; penghapusan registrasi kendaraan; kendaraan tak laik jalan

decommissioned vehicle; deregistered vehicle; deregistering (vehicle); out of service vehicle