Kosakata JLPT N4 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 22

niat berkhianat

treasonable intent

menyalakan api; membuat; memulai

to build (a fire); to make; to start; to light

pencemaran akibat pertambangan; kerusakan lingkungan akibat tambang

pollution or environmental damage due to mining

nada keempat tangga nada kromatis kuno; keindahan istimewa; keunggulan

(in Japan) 4th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. F); excellence (of scenery, etc.)

pengangkatan kembali

reappointment

sehari-hari; biasa; lumrah

mundane; commonplace; ordinary

doa pengusir malapetaka; adhisthana; mantra; berkah Buddha atau bodhisatwa

prayer (to get rid of misfortune, disease, etc.); adhisthana (blessing of a buddha or bodhisattva); incantation; faith healing

hak privat

private right

melapisi; mengoleskan; menaburkan

to cover (with); to smear; to sprinkle

begini-begitu; anu-anu

so and so; such and such

porsi; soba dingin dengan saus celup; sajian

serving (of food); chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce; helping

kayu manis; pohon kayu manis Jepang

cinnamon; cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum sieboldii)

orang cakap yang tersisih dari jabatan

able men left out of office

benang dari serat kulit murbei

string made of cut steamed, soaked mulberry bark fibers

akhiran untuk anggota keluarga orang lain

suffix appended to someone else's family members

teori baru

new theory

keuntungan letak; hasil bumi; sewa tanah; posisi strategis

locational advantage; products from the land (farm output, timber, minerals, etc.); land rent; advantageous position

kantor pemerintahan

offices of a public or governmental organization (organisation)

membuka; membentangkan; menghamparkan

to open; to unfold; to spread out

penanda pihak yang menerima tindakan; -ee (penerima tindakan)

indicates being the subject or receiver of an action, decision, etc.; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)

ya; ha!; apa?; helaan napas

yes; ha!; what?; sigh

tepi; dinding pelana; pelana atap; ujung

edge; gable wall; gable; tip

Meksiko; Mohisme; tinta; tato sebagai hukuman di Tiongkok kuno

Mexico; Mohism; ink; tattooing (as a form of punishment in ancient China)

pejabat; pegawai negeri

official; civil service

seperti; tampak; terasa

seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of

tamu dari tempat jauh; roh pembawa kebahagiaan dari alam dewa

visitor from afar; joy-bringing spirit from the divine realms

mengolah lahan; membuka lahan

to cultivate (land); to clear (land)

permainan tangkap anak

(game of) catch-the-child

melayani beberapa tuan berturut-turut

(successive lords) using the same retainers

membuntuti; menguntit

to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk

kain bawah kimono; kelim kimono

skirt (of a kimono); hem (of a kimono)

trakeotomi

tracheotomy

dokter kuda; dokter hewan kuda

horse doctor; horse veterinarian

atap tambahan bertingkat

pent roof (below the true roof of a pagoda, etc.)

rahasia; misteri

secret; mystery

aksara Han tradisional; aksara Han belum disederhanakan

traditional Chinese character; unsimplified Chinese character

utusan; kepala polisi dan kehakiman; klesa

messenger; police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods); klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)

terowongan

tunnel

garu; penggaruk

harrow; rake

tahun kritis dalam hidup; tahun sial

critical year in one's life; inauspicious year

sedang melakukan; melakukan bersama; akhiran akrab; saling melakukan

doing; doing together; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small"); in such a state

menyalakan api dari api lain; menyebar; memindahkan nyala api; berkembang

passing the flame; spreading (of a sentiment, movement, etc.); lighting (a torch) from a (larger) flame; growing

bunga dan buah; nama dan kenyataan; bentuk dan isi

flowers and fruit; name and reality; form and content; blossom and fruit

tunduk kepada yang lebih kuat

subserviency to the stronger

patroli laut atau udara; berpatroli

patrol (with ships or aircraft); patrolling

nada keempat tangga pentatonik

fourth degree (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale)

gelap; sedih; suram; patah semangat

dark; doleful; gloomy; discouraged

aku; saya

I; me

rak pakaian

clothes rack

kram; mengalami kram

to cramp; to be cramped; to get a cramp (in)

dengan baik; sering; mana mungkin; dengan benar

well; often; how (could you); properly

Selasa; api (unsur kedua dari lima unsur)

Tuesday; fire (second of the five elements)

garis besar; ringkasan; abstrak

outline; summary; abstract

semu belaka; hanya nama

lacking substance and existing in name only; something without substance

jenazah; mayat

remains; corpse; body

yang ada di; yang disebut; yang merupakan; oh, begitu

that is in; who is called; that is; I see

dok Jepang

Japanese dock (Rumex japonicus)

terlihat (hal gaib); terlihat

to be seen (esp. of something immaterial, spiritual, supernatural, etc.); to be visible

tumbuh bersama; pengembangan bersama

growing together; joint development

rahang bawah; mandibula

lower jaw; mandible