Kosakata JLPT N5 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 3

lebah; tawon; lebah besar

bee; wasp; hornet

rambut

hair (on the head)

bersuara (hewan), berkicau

to make sound (of an animal); to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong); to call; to cry

menyeberangi [jembatan]; menyeberang

to cross over; to extend; to go across; to cover

biru; hijau (lampu, daun)

blue; green; pale (facial color); unripe

pupuk kandang; kotoran manusia

manure; night soil; dung; fertiliser

benci, tidak suka

disliked; tendency; distinction; hated

kelebihan; surplus; jumlah berlebih

excess; surplus; superabundance

menikah; pernikahan

marriage

hari Senin

Monday

turun (hujan, salju); turun (hujan, salju, petir)

to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)

belum diketahui

not yet known; unknown; strange

salju lebat

heavy snow; "major snow" solar term (approx. Dec. 7); heavy snowfall

menjadi mendung

to get cloudy; to cloud up; to be gloomy; to look slightly downward (of a noh mask; indicating sadness, grief, etc.)

melepaskan

to release; to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.; to let go; to free

karangan

writing (an essay, prose, etc.); formal writing with little real meaning; composition

buku; kata bantu bilangan untuk benda panjang

book; this; main; real

menyakitkan / berat

painful; tough; cruel; bitter

pakaian gaya Barat

Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)

berat; serius; muram

heavy; heavy (feeling); slow; important (position, responsibility, etc.)

telinga

ear; hearing; ear (for music, etc.); edge

belajar

to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher)

menata rambut; mengikat; mengikat rambut; menambatkan

to do up (hair); to tie; to dress; to bind

garis

line; line (e.g. telephone line); ray (e.g. X-ray); line (e.g. of a railroad)

setiap malam

every night

setiap hari

every day; daily

libur/istirahat; beristirahat; absen

to be absent; to rest; to go to bed; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time

tanggal dua; dua hari

2nd day of the month; two days

terima kasih; tata krama; membungkuk; imbalan

thanks; manners; bow (i.e. bending of the body); reward

sepatu

shoe; shoes; boots; footwear

jenazah

(dead) body; corpse; remains

mandi, kamar mandi

bath

terdahulu; pra-; sebelum; sebelumnya

last (i.e. immediately preceding); pre- (e.g. premodern); before; previous

pos polisi

police box; alternation; alternating (current, stress, etc.); koban

tanggal tujuh; tujuh hari

7th day of the month; seven days

siang/sore (p.m.)

afternoon; p.m.

ipar laki-laki; kakak tiri laki-laki; suami kakak perempuan

brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband); older stepbrother

majalah

magazine; journal; periodical

anak perempuan

girl; young woman; daughter; baby girl

perasaan, pikiran

thought; imagination; desire; love

nomor pesawat terbang; nomor

number; series of digits

menghisap; menghirup, menyedot, mengisap

to breathe in; to suck; to absorb; to kiss

[bunga] mekar

to bloom; to rise up (of breaking waves); to flower; to blossom

kakek

grandfather; male senior-citizen; old man

depan; sebelum; depan, sebelumnya

in front (of); before; (the) front; forward

kakak perempuan orang lain; kakak perempuan (orang lain / panggilan)

older sister; young lady; miss; ma'am

masa kini; hari ini

today; these days; this day; recently

pohon pinus

pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)

kemarin malam

last night; yesterday evening

rumah sakit

hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery

pertunjukan

public performance; exhibition in a foreign country

sibuk

busy; restless; occupied; hurried

menanggapi; berdampak; menjawab; membebani

to respond; to affect; to answer; to take a toll

makan malam

evening meal; dinner; supper

dompet

wallet; purse; coin purse; billfold

satu orang

one person; being alone; being single; by oneself

pagi

morning; breakfast

mengajar/memberitahu; memberitahukan

to teach; to tell; to preach; to instruct

dua hari yang lalu; kemarin lusa

day before yesterday

kanji

kanji; Chinese character