Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 220

musim dingin

winter season; winter

mesin kasir; meja kasir; register; kasir

(cash) register; checkout (counter); register; cashier

percetakan

cetak tinggi; cetak relief

letterpress; relief printing

untuk sementara; untuk beberapa waktu; untuk saat ini; untuk sementara ke depan

for the present; for a while (from now); for the time being; for some time (to come)

seminar

seminar

perawatan kecantikan; salon kecantikan; kosmetologi

beauty treatment; beauty salon; cosmetology

penari balet

ballerina

singkatan

jaringan supermarket

supermarket chain

biasanya ditulis kana

orang bodoh; pikun; agak linglung karena; pelawak dalam duo komedi

fool; dotage; touched in the head (from); funny man (of a comedy duo)

lilin poles; wax

wax (esp. for polishing)

olahraga

permainan dekat net

net play (tennis, etc.); playing close to the net

jalan terakhir; langkah terpaksa

last resort; desperate measure taken under the pressure of necessity

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

satu orang; perempuan lajang tanpa anak; satu pelanggan

one person; unmarried and childless older woman; one customer

memekakkan telinga; mengganggu pendengaran; sumbang

hard (on the ears); offensive (to the ear); rasping; rough

perang suci; perang salib

holy war; crusade

agresif

aggressive

kapur; kapur tohor

lime; quicklime; caustic lime

menempatkan; memosisikan; menggolongkan

to place (in relation to the whole); to rank; to position; to locate

Neanderthal

Neanderthal

badan hukum

corporation; corporate body; company; legal entity

pekerja sosial

social worker

tetrakloroetilena

tetrachloroethylene

knockdown; jatuh terpukul

knockdown

pemisahan; pemilahan; klasifikasi; pembedaan

separation (e.g. of rubbish when recycling); classification; discrimination; division

paling mutakhir; terdepan

state-of-the-art; cutting-edge

Republik Ceko; Ceko

Czech Republic; Czechia

malam yang sama; malam itu

the same night; that night

bersemangat; energik

spirited; energetic

dermatologi

dermatology

panglima tertinggi; kapten tim; komandan utama

commander-in-chief; captain (of a team); supreme commander

luminol

luminol

deklarasi keadaan darurat

declaration of a state of emergency

filosofi dasar, cita-cita

(Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights); foundational principle; idea; conception (e.g. of the university)

alis

eyebrow

pernis Asia Timur; pohon lak Cina; lak

East Asian lacquer; Chinese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum, formerly Rhus verniciflua); japan

pemecatan; pemberhentian

dismissal (from a position); discharge

kesuksesan; keberhasilan

success

keadaan negara; kondisi negara; kekuatan negara

state of a country (population, resources, etc.); condition of a country; strength of a country

jumlah kecil; berpikiran sempit; sedikit

small quantity; narrowmindedness; small amount

berterbangan; berkibar-kibar

to fly about; to flutter about; to flit about; to fly past each other

gelandangan

vagabond

membalas budi

paying back a favour; repayment (of an obligation, kindness, etc.)

seni pop

pop art

sirkuit; jalur

circuit; line

menonton (siaran)

looking and listening; (public) attention; (signal) reception; (television) viewing

malu terhadap orang asing

shyness; fear of strangers; stranger anxiety

buku

book

ruang perpustakaan (sekolah)

library (usu. single-room); small library

kapal perang

battleship

bau busuk (yang menyengat)

bad smell; foul smell; offensive odor; stench

biasanya ditulis kana

Jerman

Germany

tingkat bawah; kelas rendah; perwira junior

lower grade; low class; junior (officer)

alat tulis

stationery

pemakaman perusahaan

company funeral

onomatope atau mimetik

kering dan kasar; gemerisik; kering kerontang

dry and rough; rustling; desiccated

kabel; kereta gantung kabel

cable; cable railway

singkatan

jalur suara

soundtrack

menginvestasikan; mencurahkan dana; mencurahkan; menanamkan

to invest in; to sink money into; to put into; to lay out (funds)

bahan baku

(raw) material

Osaka-Kobe; Hanshin

Osaka-Kobe; Hanshin (company name: railway, dept. store, baseball team, etc.)