Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 343

ransel

knapsack; rucksack; backpack

penggalian; ekskavasi

digging out; excavation

pelestarian

preservation; conservation; maintenance; integrity

kecerdasan; intelijen

intelligence

pemilik hewan peliharaan; pengasuh

(pet) owner; keeper

biasanya ditulis kana

menyantap; mengonsumsi

to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)

batas atas; supremum

upper limit; supremum

upacara peringatan Buddha

Buddhist memorial service

terjemahan lengkap

complete translation

anak perempuan tunggal

only daughter

penyiaran khusus

narrowcasting

beberapa tahun

several years; a few years

anak laki-laki; laki-laki; putra

boy; man; son

tur keliling

touring (by car, bike, etc.)

wajah serius; wajah tanpa ekspresi

serious look (on one's face); straight face

tekanan; desakan

pressure

dua belas

twelve; queen; 12

olahraga

pertandingan ulang; laga balasan

return match (esp. boxing); rematch

obral; jual murah

selling at a fire-sale price; clearance sale; dumping

ganti rugi; kompensasi; santunan

restitution; damages; indemnity; compensation

makanan

hidangan gratin

gratin

kekonkretan; perwujudan; penggambaran konkret

concreteness; embodiment; expressing concretely

pelopor; penunggang pendahulu; perintis; penjelajahan pendahulu

forerunner; outrider; precursor; outriding

anak sungai; lahan basah; lembah; rawa

mountain stream; wetlands; valley; swamp

angin kencang; angin kuat

strong wind; high wind; moderate gale

pengelolaan sungai; perbaikan sungai; pengendalian banjir

river management; river improvement; flood control

majalah mingguan; jurnal mingguan

weekly (publication); weekly magazine; weekly journal

sah; legal; sesuai hukum

legal; lawful; legitimate

shogigo (permainan papan)

langkah tersegel; gerakan terlarang; langkah berikutnya dalam amplop tertutup; teknik terlarang

sealed move; forbidden maneuver (in sumo, martial arts, etc.); next move written down and kept sealed in an envelope until the game is resumed the following day; forbidden technique

kecurangan; palsu; penipuan; gadungan

cheating; fake; fraud; bogus

terpendek

shortest

minivan; mobil penumpang berpintu geser

minivan; people-mover; 6-8 seat automobile with sliding door or doors

kedokteran

perlekatan; kolusi; pelekatan; hubungan mesra

adhesion; collusion; conglutination; collusive relationship

pekerja lepas; freelance

freelance

mesin; mobil balap; sepeda motor balap

machine; race car; racing motorcycle

ruang bawah tanah

cellar; basement

mewakili dalam konferensi

representing others in a conference

alasan; prinsip umum; prinsip dasar kosmos; prinsip

reason; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); the underlying principles of the cosmos (in neo-Confucianism); principle

komputer

cakram keras; hard disk

hard disk (drive); hard drive

di luar pemerintahan; independen; oposisi; praktik swasta

out of office; unaffiliated (e.g. researcher, scientist); out of power; in private practice

bergabung; menjadi anggota; masuk jajaran

joining (a group); becoming a member (of); joining the ranks (of)

kebijakan; langkah

policy; measure

Slowakia

Slovakia

orang dewasa baru

new adult (in Japan, a person who reaches adulthood that year)

kekurangan air

water shortage

cincin pasangan

couple's ring; couple rings

sangat besar (kerusakan)

very great; enormous; serious

keramik; tembikar dan porselen

ceramics; pottery and porcelain

beberapa orang

some people; a number of people; several people; a few people

pembuktian; penegasan

establishing proof; demonstration; substantiation

peran pendukung; akting pendukung

supporting performance; playing a supporting role

onomatope atau mimetik

halus; licin; menyeruput (mi); mengilap

smooth; slippery; slurping (noodles); shiny

sobekan; celah; retakan

tear; rip; rent; slit

bahasa formal atau sastra

pandangan dangkal; pandangan; gagasan dangkal; pendapat pribadi

shallow view; (one's) view; superficial idea; (one's) humble opinion

biasanya ditulis kana

berkeliaran; mondar-mandir; berjalan-jalan

to loiter; to hang around; to wander around; to prowl

rekan

mate

kegirangan luar biasa

ecstasy; highest heaven

Amerika Latin

Latin America

Kota Yamagata; berbentuk gunung; Prefektur Yamagata; zig-zag

Yamagata (city, prefecture); mountain shape; chevron; cone

onomatope atau mimetik

fasih / tipis

fluently (speaking a foreign language); incessantly (speaking); one after the other (flipping through pages); thin (paper, cloth, etc.)