Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 76

menahan agar tidak pergi

to detain; to check; to restrain; to stop

tata bahasa

partikel

particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word

keindahan

beauty

kain lap

house-cloth; dust cloth

melemahkan

to weaken

berpaling ke; menghadap; menunjuk ke; cocok untuk

to turn toward; to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to

jari telunjuk

index finger; second toe; forefinger; first (occ. second) finger

biasanya ditulis kana

apalagi, terlebih lagi

still more; still less; even more; even less

peringatan, kenang-kenangan (peristiwa)

commemoration; memento; celebration; souvenir

terbalik; terjatuh; berjungkir balik; terguling

to be overturned; to fall down; to be reversed; to tumble down

sibuk / tergesa-gesa

busy; rapid; hectic; quick

pementasan

performance (of a play, opera, etc.); staging; presentation

biasanya ditulis kana

lumayan, agak; cukup, lumayan

considerably; fairly; quite; rather

polusi, pencemaran lingkungan

pollution; public nuisance; contamination

sangat suka; sangat mencintai; menggemari

liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of

tiket paket / kupon beberapa kali; tiket bundel, terusan (dipakai berulang kali); tiket kupon (untuk beberapa kali naik)

coupon tickets; discount tickets; book of tickets

ketat (penjagaan)

strict; severe; stringent; rigorous

sudut pandang (dalam menilai)

point of view; field inspection (e.g. in architecture, building); viewpoint; standpoint

menyesal; menyesali

to mourn; to be sorry; to lament; to regret

asbak

ashtray

tamasya, menonton

sightseeing; sightseer; watching; spectator

pembukaan; dibuka kembali; mulai beroperasi; layanan dilanjutkan

opening (of a new road, railway, etc.); reopening (e.g. of a road to traffic); going into operation (e.g. telephone communication); resumption of services

menjadi kecoklatan karena matahari

sunburn; becoming discolored from the sun (e.g. of paper); drying up (of a river, field, etc.); suntan

merusak, mencederai

to harm; to fail to do; to almost do; to hurt

cetakan pertama

first edition

dingin (suhu cuaca)

cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull

ujung; hasil; batas; akibat

end; result; extremity; outcome

cukup, lumayan; setara

corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); appropriate; to be proportionate to; considerable

daya tarik, pesona

charm; fascination; glamour; glamor

memperkenalkan; perkenalan

introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)

pembicaraan

talks (i.e. formal discussions); conference; meeting

budi, jasa (yang diterima)

favour; favor; obligation; debt of gratitude

Parlemen Nasional Jepang; Parlemen Kekaisaran Jepang; parlemen; badan legislatif

National Diet; Imperial Diet; legislative assembly; legislative assembly of Japan (1947-)

hari dalam seminggu

day of the week

singkatan

cm

centimeter; centi-; sentimental; centimetre

karier; riwayat pribadi; pegawai negeri lulusan ujian tertinggi; pekerjaan

career; personal history; government employee who has passed the highest national civil service exam; occupation

biasanya ditulis kana

berjalan lancar; maju pesat; berkembang

to make (good) progress; to move right ahead (with the work); to advance

tekad; ketetapan hati

determination; resolution

jeritan; pekikan

shriek; scream

katun

cotton

masalah; kerusakan; kondisi medis; kesulitan

trouble; failure (of an engine, machine, computer, etc.); (medical) condition; difficulty

museum seni

art museum; art gallery

situasi, keadaan

state of things; state of affairs; situation; conditions

embun beku

frost; white hair; grey hair; gray hair

menanyakan; meminta informasi

to enquire; to inquire; to seek information

libur musim panas

summer vacation; summer holiday

polos seperti anak-anak; polos, lugu

innocent; simple-minded

jari manis

ring finger; fourth toe; third finger; fourth finger (esp. in piano-playing)

aku; diri sendiri; kamu; awalan bernuansa akrab atau merendahkan

I; oneself; you; prefix indicating familiarity or contempt

singkatanbiasanya ditulis kana

Amerika Serikat; Benua Amerika; AS

(United States of) America; America (land mass); United States; the Americas

berita

news

menyampaikan (pesan), menyambungkan

to pass on (a message, thoughts, etc.); to inform (of a visitor, phone call, etc.); to act as an agent (between a manufacturer, wholesaler, etc. and retailers); to convey

mitologi

myth; mythology

pelabuhan

harbour; harbor; port

defisit / rugi

(being in) the red; red letter; corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red; deficit

awal; pembukaan

beginning; opening; start; outset

pergi bekerja; datang ke kantor

going to work (e.g. in the morning); coming to work

menanam padi

rice planting

gampangan, tanpa berpikir panjang

easy; easygoing; simple; lighthearted

perusahaan surat kabar

newspaper company