Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan げ (ge) – Halaman 4

sumber mata air; sumber; asal; pangkal

source (of a spring, etc.); source (of payment, energy, knowledge, etc.); origin; wellspring

makna asli

original meaning

kemunduran; penurunan; penyusutan

decline; ebb; failure; decay

festival seni

art festival

penurunan pendapatan

fall; decrease (in income)

realistis; pragmatis

realistic; pragmatic

penembakan jatuh pesawat; menjatuhkan pesawat

shooting down (an aircraft)

hukum

penggugat

plaintiff; accuser; prosecutor

purba; asli; masih alami

primeval; primordial; primitive; pristine

daerah asal; daerah asal (barang); habitat alami; tempat asal

place of origin (of a plant or animal species, etc.); place of origin (of manufactured goods); natural habitat; original home

keadaan saat ini

present condition

aktif

active duty; student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; active service; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try

bom atom dan hidrogen; bom nuklir dan termonuklir

atomic and hydrogen bombs; nuclear and thermonuclear bombs

menstruasi; haid

menstruation; menstrual period

harga pokok

cost price

penurunan drastis; kemerosotan tajam; anjlok tiba-tiba

dramatic decrease; sharp drop; sudden fall

penyergapan; pencegatan; serangan balasan

intercept; interception; counter-attack

pria gay

gay person (esp. male)

perolehan; keuntungan

gain

pemotongan gaji; pengurangan gaji

pay cut; salary cut

bumi di bawah; dunia fana; tanah di bawah

the earth below; this world (as opposed to heaven); the ground below

gerilya; mendadak; perang gerilya; tiba-tiba

guerrilla; sudden; guerrilla warfare

halusinasi visual; penglihatan semu

visual hallucination; vision

perintah tegas; perintah Anda

strict order; your order

keadaan semula

original state

kepura-puraan; pamer; kesombongan

affectation; ostentation; vanity

agama Buddha

musim panas (kalender lunar)

summer (on the lunisolar calendar: 16th day of the 4th month to the 15th day of the 7th month)

peningkatan tajam; lonjakan mendadak

sharp increase; sudden rise

teori; prinsip

theory; principles

biasanya ditulis kanaagak kuno

memang; sungguh; benar-benar

indeed; truly; really

kuno

dengan tenang

quietly

agama Buddha

dunia ini; kehidupan ini

this world; this life

sisi kapal; bibir kapal

side of a boat; gunwale

pembicaraan tentang drama

talk on drama

istana bulan dewa Hindu Chandra

moon palace of the Hindu god Chandra

secara ketat; dengan keras; secara kaku

strictly; severely; rigidly

usang

kata-kata; tuturan; ungkapan

words; speech; expression

biologiembriologi

bakal organ; akar; cikal bakal; dasar

primordium; root; anlage; foundation

istilah sejarah

zaman Genki

Genki era (1570.4.23-1573.7.28)

ih; jijik; sial

ugh; yuck; ick; blech

bahasa lisan dan tulisan

spoken and written language

dunia ini; dunia orang hidup

this world; present world (as opposed to the realm of the dead)

pengurangan; pengurangan hukuman menurut hukum Ritsuryō; penurunan

reduction; subtraction; reduction of penalty (under the ritsuryō codes); decrease

rendahnya tingkat atau nilai; jilid kedua; mutu rendah; jilid ketiga

lowness (of degree, value, etc.); second volume (of two); inferiority; third volume (of three)

penghitung jam pelajaran

counter for (school) periods; nth period

penampakan

apparition

istilah sejarah

era Genkō (1321–1324)

Genkō era (1321.2.23-1324.12.9)

seruan tertulis; kata penyemangat; surat edaran; surat penyemangat

(written) appeal; encouragement; circular; encouraging words

kata asli; bahasa asli

original word; original language

benang tenun

thread for weaving

musim dingin

winter

dosa asal

original sin

singkatan

Senin

Monday

istilah sejarah

invasi Mongol ke Jepang

Mongol invasions of Japan (1274, 1281)

celah; kesempatan; perselisihan; ruang kosong

gap; opportunity (to take advantage of); discord; opening

hukuman berat

severe punishment

gandum atau jelai utuh

unpolished wheat or barley

penyusutan alami

natural decrease

desensitisasi; hiposensitisasi

desensitization; hyposensitization

teks asli; naskah sumber

original (text)