Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan ひ (hi) – Halaman 50

tangga darurat

fire escape ladder

biasanya ditulis kana

kedidi kecil; kedidi kecil India; kedidi India kecil

small pratincole (Glareola lactea); little pratincole; small Indian pratincole

kelas tertindas

exploited classes

idiom

hal tak terduga terjadi; hal mustahil; lelucon menjadi kenyataan; hal konyol

something appearing from a place you wouldn't expect; something impossible; something said as a joke actually happening; something ridiculous

kue persembahan Festival Boneka

sweets for offering at the Dolls' Festival

komputer

sistem terbuka terkelola

managed open system

dengan kata sederhana; singkatnya

in plain words; in plain terms; put simply

osilasi benda langit; librasi

oscillation of a heavenly body; libration

gempa es

ice quake

tata bahasa

objek; predikat

object; predicate

banyak pejabat pemerintah; seluruh pejabat

many government officials; all the officials

ujung kiri; tepi kiri

left end; left edge

agak kuno

berulang kali; berkali-kali; seratus kali

over and over; countless times; (a) hundred times

ikan betok sirip hitam

blackfin chromis (Chromis vanderbilti)

kromis sirip gelap

dark-fin chromis (Chromis atripes)

nonkompetitif

noncompetitive

biasanya ditulis kana

Trapa incisa

Trapa incisa (species of plant closely related to the water caltrop)

genus ikan tang

Zebrasoma (genus of marine tangs)

biasanya ditulis kana

kumbang karpet hitam

black carpet beetle (Attagenus unicolor japonicus)

iris berjumbai

fringed iris (Iris gracilipes)

kuasa semu

apparent authority

seutas tali; cara biasa

(piece of) rope; ordinary method

menangis histeris; liar

frantic (crying); wild

fotografi

alat pembesar foto

enlarger

sesuai kebutuhan; jika perlu

as necessary; if necessary; as the need arises; as occasion demands

gelombang manusia

human wave

telekomunikasi

peralihan ke serat optik

conversion to fiber optics

penyangkalan atas penyangkalan

negation of the negation (in the Hegelian dialectic)

singkatnya; dengan kata lain

in a word; to put it briefly

kejam; tidak berperikemanusiaan

unjust; inhuman

buruh harian; pekerja harian

day laborer; day labourer

biasanya ditulis kana

menjadi bengkok; merajuk; menjadi getir; melengkung

to become twisted; to get sulky; to grow bitter; to grow distorted

otot betis; berkaitan dengan betis

calf muscle; sural

situs web tidak resmi

unofficial website

nama organisasi

Perhimpunan Mutu Amerika

American Society for Quality

mengalami kram

to have a cramp

kiri bawah

lower left

selaput terbang

patagium (vertebrate flying or gliding membrane)

mitologi Jepang

yokai wanita penggoda pembawa kehancuran

yōkai appearing as a beautiful woman who seduces men leading them to ruin and ultimately death

cap tanggal

date stamp

hutan cemara Jepang

cypress woodland

katrol bermata tunggal

bull's-eye

matematika

bilangan bulat nonnegatif; bilangan cacah; bilangan asli

non-negative integer; whole number; natural number

puisi metaforis

metaphorical poem (of the Man'yōshū)

keramik retak-retak

crackleware

saat senja

(at) twilight

linguistik

kata kerja nonfinit

non-finite verb

terang-terangan; di depan umum; tanpa peduli pendapat orang

openly; in public; without caring what others think

daun hinoki; hiba; cemara hias kecil; tusam Jepang

hinoki leaf; hiba false arborvitae (species of cypress, Thujopsis dolabrata); small ornamental false cypress (i.e. a variety of hinoki or a related species)

pengurangan pegawai; pemangkasan tenaga kerja

personnel cut; labor cut; labour cut

menyadari kesalahan sendiri

to realize one's error; to realize one's errors

sembahyang seratus kali; berulang kali mengunjungi tempat; berjalan bolak-balik ke kuil seratus kali; berulang kali memohon

hundred times worship; visiting a place repeatedly (to make a request); walking back and forth a hundred times before a shrine, offering a prayer each time

istilah sejarah

Kekaisaran Romawi Timur

Eastern Roman Empire

kesengsaraan akibat kemiskinan; kemiskinan parah

hardships of poverty; serious poverty

memandang secara memihak; penilaian yang berat sebelah

seeing things in a favourable light (favorable)

nama organisasi

Universitas Hiroshima

Hiroshima University

peribahasa

bertabiat sangat berbeda dan tak cocok; seperti minyak dan air; es dan api tak bisa berdampingan

having completely different natures and being incompatible with each other; like oil and water; ice and (charcoal) fire cannot coexist

idiom

bersikap kurang ajar; bersikap angkuh; bersikap lancang

to be insolent; to be arrogant; to be impudent; to be rude

segala sesuatu; semuanya

all; everything

biasanya ditulis kanajarang dipakaifisiologi

ubun-ubun bayi

fontanel; fontanelle