Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 22

kepadatan berlebihan

overcrowding; crammed (schedule); congestion; congested

pemimpin, kepala negara; pemimpin tertinggi, kepala (negara/organisasi)

head; important part; leader; top

usaha sampingan

pursuing as a side business; side business; doing in addition to one's main work; job on the side

sia-sia; tak perlu; bukan urusan; terlarang

useless; unnecessary; not on business; prohibited

jalan; kawasan; distrik

street; quarter; district; area

meluap (sungai); membanjiri pasar

overflowing; oversupply; flood; plethora

penghasilan, pendapatan

income; earnings

percakapan

terima kasih

thank you; thanks

pertahanan

defense; defence; protection

pengangkatan; penunjukan

appointment; nomination; ordination; commission

sayembara berhadiah; hadiah

offering a prize; prize competition; prize; reward

aset, harta kekayaan

property; fortune; means; assets

merasa terpuruk / depresi

to feel down; to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to fall into (e.g. a hole); to feel sad

penggarapan lahan

cultivation; farming

berantakan

to be disordered; to be discomposed; to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.); to be disarranged

paduan suara

singing together; ensemble singing; singing in union; choral singing

suami-istri sama-sama bekerja

(husband and wife) both working; dual income

menerima (usulan, orang)

to accept; to receive; to agree

muatan; beban; barang kiriman; tanggung jawab

load; burden; baggage; responsibility

pelunasan; pelunasan utang

repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption

longsoran salju

avalanche; snowslide; avalanche jōseki

perempuan lajang; Nona; -wati; -ita

unmarried woman; Miss; -ess; -ette

gedung utama; perpustakaan ini; museum ini; gedung pertunjukan ini

main building (as opposed to an annex, outbuilding, etc.); this library; this museum; this theatre

skor yang diperoleh, poin

scoring; score; points made; marks obtained

pengenalan, penerapan (sistem baru)

introduction; introduction (to a story, lecture, etc.); bringing in; introductory part

pukulan; pemukulan bola; guncangan; kerusakan

blow; batting; shock; strike

meminjamkan dana; fleksibilitas; keluwesan; meminjamkan uang

lending (money, commodities, etc.); adaptability; finance; versatility

pusat produksi; tempat asal; sesi pagi; tempat terkenal akan sesuatu

home (of something); place of origin; morning session; place famous for its ...

menembus, melampaui

breaking through; surmounting (a difficulty); exceeding; breakthrough

singkatan

akademi (diploma dua tahun)

junior college; vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs

pengaspalan jalan; pengaspalan

paving (a road); surfacing (with asphalt, concrete, etc.); pavement

persenjataan militer

armaments; military preparations

deklarasi

declaration; proclamation; announcement

gegabah, ceroboh

rash; thoughtless; careless; hasty

merenungkan diri; mengintrospeksi diri; meninjau tindakan masa lalu

to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.); to contemplate; to examine; to think over

sikap batin, kesadaran diri

(mental) attitude; way of thinking; attention; care

inspektur polisi

police inspector

rumput; hamparan rumput

lawn; sod; turf

bahasa merendah (kenjougo)bahasa sopan (teineigo)

meminjam (bentuk merendah)

borrowing

bentuk; metode; sistem; rumus

form; method; system; formula

jatuh; terjun; turun

fall; drop; descent; coming down

megah; terus terang; dengan gagah; agung

magnificent; fair; grandly; fairly

pengetahuan; aturan; wakil; pemahaman

knowledge; rules; deputy; understanding

istirahat total, tenang (untuk pemulihan)

rest; quiet; repose

memanjang; menghadiri; mendaftar; berkaitan

to extend; to attend; to enrol; to have a connection

pindah tugas / mutasi

job transfer; job relocation; intra-company transfer

penjualan di muka; pemesanan

advance sale; booking

radiasi; pemancaran

radiation; emission

tanggung jawab; tugas; pekerjaan

charge (of something); matter in one's charge; (one's) assignment; (one's) job

sumber air

source of river; fountainhead

ekspansi, masuk ke pasar baru

advance (into a new market, industry, etc.); advance (to the next round of a competition); expansion (into); launch (into)

mendorong maju, memajukan; pendorongan, promosi (program)

propulsion; promotion (of a policy, project, movement, etc.); drive; furtherance

biasanya ditulis kana

menelusuri jalan; menelusuri; mengarah ke; mengikuti jalan

to follow (a road, path, etc.); to follow (a clue, scent, tracks, plot, etc.); to head towards (of a situation); to trace

emosi; suasana khas

emotion; atmosphere; feeling; mood

singkatan

mobil patroli

patrol car; police car; squad car; cruiser

mulia, berharga

precious; noble; valuable; exalted

memaksakan (meski ditentang)

to overcome (opposition); to press and cut; to push past; to force one's way

planet

planet; dark horse; surprise contender

keinginan hati; cita-cita terpendam

one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish

peka, sensitif

sensitive; alert; aware; susceptible