Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 39

penggembalaan berpindah-pindah

nomadism

biasanya ditulis kana

sebelumnya, terlebih dahulu

beforehand; in advance; ahead of time; previously

orang kaya; jutawan

wealthy person; millionaire

saling memandang; menunda

to exchange glances; to postpone; to contrast; to look at each other

tanka (puisi Jepang 31 suku kata)

tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem

singkatan

mogok kerja

strike (i.e. industrial action)

fondasi; sejak awal; dasar; pada dasarnya

foundation; from the beginning; base; from the outset

pertempuran

battle; fight; combat

universal

universal; general; ubiquitous; omnipresent

penyelenggara, tuan rumah (acara)

sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising

lawan jenis; isomerisme

the opposite sex; isomerism

gugatan hukum, perkara

lawsuit; suit; (legal) action; litigation

timbulnya penyakit

onset of an illness; falling ill

tutup buku, laporan keuangan akhir

settlement of accounts; closing accounts; financial results; reporting (of accounts)

raja, monarki

monarch; sovereign; ruler; liege (lord)

persetujuan; pendapat yang sama; makna yang sama; kesepakatan

agreement; same opinion; same meaning; consent

rekomendasi resmi, anjuran

advice; counsel; remonstrance; recommendation

kuncup bunga; orang muda berbakat; calon kecantikan

(flower) bud; promising young person; budding beauty

menambahkan, melampirkan

to garnish; to add to as support; to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.); to mimic

kabar; keberadaan; surat; pergerakan

news (from someone); (someone's) whereabouts; letter; (someone's) movements

urusan resmi; penggunaan umum; urusan pemerintah; penggunaan pemerintah

official business; public use; government business; government use

pengurangan; peringanan

abatement; reduction

pemeliharaan hewan; pemeliharaan (hewan)

breeding; raising; rearing; keeping

biasanya ditulis kana

lalai, mengabaikan

negligent; neglectful; careless; remiss

terbuka; di muka umum; terang-terangan

open; public; official; overt

gangguan; campur tangan; ikut campur

interference; intervention; meddling

kimia

molekul

molecule; numerator; element (of a group); particle

penetapan (undang-undang)

enactment; establishment; creation

produk; hasil; hasil bumi; buah

product; result; produce; fruit

netralitas

neutrality

memasang (alat) di tempat

to install; to equip; to mount; to fix (in place)

taruhan; pertaruhan

bet; wager; stake; gamble

perkiraan usia; usia layak menikah; usia ketika; selama bertahun-tahun

approximate age; marriageable age (esp. of a woman); age (when ...); for years (past)

rusak; sia-sia; berantakan

spoiled; spoilt; ruined; wasted (chance, etc.)

berkualitas baik; bermutu tinggi

good quality; fine quality; superior quality; high quality

seragam

uniform

menahan diri, mengurangi

to be temperate in; to make notes; to be in preparation for; to be soon

arkeologi

archaeology; archeology

Hei!; Oi!; Ahoi!

hey!; oi!; ahoy!

pasar; pasar tradisional; bursa

market (financial, stock, domestic, etc.); (street) market; marketplace; exchange

bercita-cita

to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)

biasanya ditulis kana

memperlakukan dengan lembut, merawat

to pity; to tend to (e.g. an injury); to appreciate; to sympathize with

melukai; membunuh; menghambat; merusak

to injure; to kill; to hinder; to damage

penyakit; kondisi; -pati

illness; condition; -pathy

penyelidikan awal; persiapan pelajaran; peninjauan awal; belajar terlebih dahulu

preliminary investigation; preparation (for a class); preliminary inquiry; going over one's lessons (in advance)

sarjana (S1)

university graduate; bachelor's degree; bachelor

latar belakang; dukungan di balik layar; pemandangan; konteks

background; background (of an incident, situation, etc.); backing; scenery

pengorbanan

sacrifice; victim (esp. someone killed); sacrifice (to a deity); casualty

tandu

stretcher; litter; gurney

kegelapan; kebingungan; tempat tersembunyi; pasar gelap

darkness; bewilderment; hidden place; black market

produksi dalam negeri; buatan Jepang

domestically produced; domestic; Japanese-made

menembus; mempertahankan (prinsip); menembus; teguh memegang (prinsip)

to go through; to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to pierce

suku bangsa, etnis

people; race; nation; ethnic group

pertengkaran; persaingan; perselisihan; perlombaan

fight; competition; dispute; contest

biasanya ditulis kana

apa adanya; terus terang; tanpa dibuat-buat

as it is; plain (truth); bare; undisguised

indra pengecap

(sense of) taste; palate

singkatan

aluminium

aluminum; aluminium

pembuangan air, drainase

drainage; displacement; draining; pumping out (water)

berjalan; langkah; perjalanan hidup; jarak ulir

walking; pace; course (of history, one's life, etc.); pitch (of a screw, etc.)

tetesan; tetes

drop (e.g. of water); drip