Kosakata JLPT N2 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 6

bertahan hidup

existence; being; life; survival

perjalanan satu arah; tiket sekali jalan

one-way (trip); one-way ticket

semenanjung

peninsula; Korea

abstrak

abstraction

nyawa manusia

(human) life

awal, pertama-tama

first; Introduction; firstly; Preface

setara; tanda sama dengan; sama dengan; ekuivalen

equal; equals sign; equals (as in "A equals B"); equivalent

segenap tenaga; semaksimal mungkin

all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost

bagian luar; pihak luar; eksterior; dunia luar

outside (e.g. of a building); outside (of a group, company, etc.); exterior; outside world

keran air

faucet; tap

aksara suku kata Jepang

the Japanese syllabary

alasan; dalih

excuse; pretext

terdahulu; pra-; sebelum; sebelumnya

last (i.e. immediately preceding); pre- (e.g. premodern); before; previous

membakar; menghanguskan; menggosongkan

to burn; to scorch; to singe; to char

hari itu

day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)

matahari senja; matahari terbenam

evening sun; setting sun

buatan; sintetis; tiruan

artificial; man-made; imitation; synthetic

berisiko / nyaris

dangerous; precarious (situation); in danger; perilous (state, balance, etc.)

mengipasi; menghasut; memprovokasi

to fan; to incite; to instigate

bahasa sopan (teineigo)biasanya ditulis kana

senang berkenalan dengan Anda; salam kenal

nice to meet you; I'm glad to make your acquaintance; how do you do?

bumbu / penyedap

seasoning; flavoring; flavouring; condiment

tingkat dasar

elementary level; beginner level

poin penting; tanda pengulangan; titik dua; penekanan

important point; iteration mark; colon (punctuation); emphasis

biasanya ditulis kana

kana penunjuk bacaan kanji

furigana; kana printed above or next to kanji to indicate pronunciation

murid; murid ajaran; pengikut

pupil; disciple; adherent; follower

rendah hati

modest; humble

kesimpulan tegas, memastikan

conclusion; affirmative; decision; judgement

samar / tidak jelas; ambigu, samar

vague; shady; fuzzy; ambiguous

rutinitas harian

daily routine; daily work; daily lesson

peron; platform

platform

abjad Latin; romaji; alih aksara Jepang ke Latin

Latin alphabet; romaji; Roman alphabet; romanized Japanese

merasa bersalah / sangat menyesal

I'm sorry; thank you very much (for help, etc.); (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful

sinyal, gelombang radio

radio wave; saying strange things; reception; signal

semakin larut; beranjak malam

to get late; to advance; to wear on

terus terang

frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted

sampel; model pajangan; contoh; spesimen

sample; display model (e.g. plastic food models used by restaurants); example; specimen

biasanya ditulis kana

tetap; terbatas pada; tinggal; hanya mencakup

to remain; to be limited to; to abide; to be confined to

menentukan, menetapkan, mereservasi

designation; specification; assignment; appointment

tumbuh lebat, rimbun

to grow thickly; to be in full leaf; to be rampant; to luxuriate

menyalip

to pass (e.g. car); to surpass; to overtake; to outstrip

hari tahun baru (1 Januari)

New Year's Day

menatap

to stare (at); to gaze (at); to look hard (at); to watch intently

biasanya ditulis kana

berikutnya; keesokan

next (day, morning, etc.); following

tempat kerja, lingkungan kerja

one's post; place of work; workplace

pakaian Jepang

Japanese clothes

mengecap; menghargai; mengalami; menikmati rasa

to taste; to appreciate; to experience; to savor

kamar kontrakan

room to let; room for rent

benang wol

knitting wool; woolen yarn; woollen yarn

pembangkit listrik; pengiriman telegram; mengirim telegram

generation of electricity; sending a telegram; power generation; telegraphing

sandang pangan papan

food, clothing and shelter; necessities of life

seluruh; total; umum

whole; total; gross; entire

pohon besar

large tree

menutup rapat; menghentikan; menutup pintu; menutup pendaftaran

to close up; to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired); to shut up (e.g. behind doors); to close off (e.g. subscription list)

kemampuan; kinerja; efisiensi

ability; performance; efficiency

kasar / brutal; kasar, kekerasan

violence; rough (handling, language, etc.); rape; assault

nilai sempurna; sempurna; nilai penuh; sangat memuaskan

perfect score; perfect; full marks; entirely satisfactory

biasanya ditulis kana

satu per satu; setiap hal

one-by-one; every single; separately; each and every

fisika

gravitasi; gaya tarik bumi

gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull

perjalanan sehari

day trip

praktis; sesuai; mudah digunakan; terjangkau

handy; suitable; convenient; reasonable