Kosakata JLPT N3 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 31

racun; dampak buruk; dengki; kata-kata kasar

poison; harm; ill will; abusive language

biasanya ditulis kana

gatal

itchy

benua

continent; continental Asia (esp. mainland China); continental Europe

angka, bilangan

numeral; figure; a few characters; digit

peradaban; era Bunmei; kebudayaan

civilization; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20); civilisation; culture

hasil

result; as a result of ...; bearing fruit; consequence

laporan

report; information

mengganti, menukar

to replace; to exchange; to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.); to convert

berhasil; keberhasilan, sukses; kesuksesan, keberhasilan

success; succeeding (in life); achievement; (worldly) success

perak; warna perak; medali perak; koin perak

silver (Ag); silver (color); silver (medal, prize, etc.); silver coin

serius

serious; severe; grave; acute

gubernur prefektur

prefectural governor

ikat pinggang

belt (worn around the waist); (machine) belt; belt; zone

bergeser; terlepas; menyimpang

to slide; to slip off; to get dislocated; to be out of alignment

pertumbuhan, perkembangan

growth; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.); development; growing up

pengobatan; perawatan medis, terapi

(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure

kain

cloth; bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China); fabric; material

meleleh

to melt; to dissolve (in a liquid); to be used up (of money or time); to liquefy

memecahkan

to untie; to unsew; to solve; to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.)

awal; permulaan; inisiasi

start; commencement; beginning; initiation

mengadili; menilai; memutuskan

to judge; to try; to sit in judgement (on); to decide (on)

kontribusi, sumbangsih

contribution (furthering a goal or cause); paying tribute; services (to a cause); tribute

kemandirian; kemerdekaan; pemisahan; hidup mandiri

independence; independence (e.g. of a nation); separation; self-reliance

wawancara

interview (on television, in a newspaper, etc.)

didirikan; dibangun

to be erected; to be built

tanaman

plant; vegetation

menulis; menerbitkan

to write; to publish

sabuk, ikat pinggang (kimono)

obi (kimono sash); obi (strip of paper looped around a book, CD, etc. containing information about the product); band; cingulum

anatomi

pembuluh darah; vena

blood vessel; vein

kabut

fog; spray; mist

buku; karya tulis

book; volume

mencuci dengan air; membilas; menyiram

washing with water; rinsing; flushing

haus

to be thirsty; to thirst for; to feel thirsty; to crave

nyaman

pleasant; agreeable; comfortable

perusahaan, badan usaha

enterprise; business; company; corporation

gangguan

trouble; to be troubled (by); bother; to be bothered (by)

pembangunan; pendirian

construction; establishment

lantai bawah tanah; bawah tanah

underground; world of the dead; underground (activities, movement, etc.); below the ground

lapangan olahraga; arena; stadion

(sports) ground; (playing) field; playground; stadium

pengantaran

seeing (someone) off; deferment; letting a pitch go by; wait-and-see attitude

menceritakan; melantunkan; menunjukkan; membahas

to talk about; to recite; to indicate; to speak of

biasanya ditulis kana

terima kasih

thank you; thanks

melalui / via

going through; going via; going by way of

sederhana / tidak mencolok

plain; reserved (behaviour, attitude, etc.); quite; simple

hadiah berupa barang; hadiah barang

prize; trophy

biasanya ditulis kana

bodoh, tolol

idiot; stupid; trivial; malfunctioning

menyatakan, menunjukkan, melambangkan

to represent; to reveal; to express; to make widely known

menabung; tabungan

putting money aside; accumulated surplus of wins; savings; wins in the bank

menginap (formal)

accommodation; lodging

sarang

nest; den; haunt; (spider's) web

singkatnya; kesimpulannya

in short; in a word; to sum up; to put it simply

kondisi kritis

serious condition; critical condition

orang laki laki; pria (laki-laki dewasa)

man

teka-teki; misterius; misteri; penuh teka-teki

riddle; enigmatic; puzzle; mysterious

prefektur/provinsi

prefecture (of Japan); county (of China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.); department (of France); province (of Italy, Spain, etc.)

tidur (kata benda)

sleep

kenyataan; praktik; sebenarnya; batas kenyataan

reality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; bhutakoti (limit of reality)

cahaya; lampu

light; lamp

menusukkan; menyebarkan ke seluruh; membuat jalur penghubung; menjalankan secara logis

to stick through; to spread throughout; to make a path between two points; to proceed in a logical manner

pohon/buah plum Jepang

Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); lowest (of a three-tier ranking system); Japanese plum; ume