Kosakata JLPT N4 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 10

memelihara, membesarkan

to raise; to train; to promote the growth of; to rear

mengerti, menyanggupi

knowledge; acceptance; forgiving; awareness

penyebab, sebab utama, alasan utama

cause; origin; source

baik hati, ramah

kind; gentle; considerate; generous

lama tidak bertemu

a long time (since the last time); it's been a long time; first in a long time; long time no see

kuliah / ceramah

lecture

memandu / menunjukkan jalan; informasi, panduan, petunjuk

guidance; information; announcement (of a visitor's arrival); invitation

menikmati

to enjoy; to look forward to; to take pleasure in; to have a good time

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

makan, minum (kata hormat untuk たべます dan のみます)

to eat; to drink

[baju] menjadi kotor; menjadi kotor

to get dirty; to become sullied; to become dirty; to become corrupted

mengirim; mengantar (seseorang)

to send; to see (someone) off; to bid farewell to (the departed); to spend (time)

laci

drawer; withdrawal (of money from an account); variety of knowledge and experience useful for handling things impromptu

sayang sekali, mengecewakan, disayangkan

regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing

lewat [jalan]; melewati

to go by; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to go indoors; to penetrate

berusaha keras / semangat; berjuang

to persevere; to insist that; to remain in a place; to persist

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

putri (anak perempuan orang lain), nona

(another's) daughter; young lady

musim

season; time of year

tempat

place; room; sumo tournament; location

tahun baru (Januari)

New Year (esp. first three days); first month of the year; January

mustahil, tidak mungkin; mustahil, berlebihan, tidak wajar

unreasonable; impossible; forcible; excessive (work, etc.)

biasanya ditulis kana

[bensin, bahan bakar] habis

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be used up; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be missing

jumlah penduduk; populasi

population; common talk

mendidih

to grow hot (e.g. water); to get excited (at); to ferment; to melt (of metal)

sutra

silk

singkatan

laptop/komputer

personal computer; PC

mengekspor; ekspor

export; efferent; exportation

sejarah

history

berbuat gaduh, ribut-ribut; bersenang-senang dengan gaduh; ribut / bersenang-senang dengan ramai; membuat keributan

to make noise; to rustle; to make merry; to clamor

mengganti, menukar, substitusi

to exchange; to replace; to swap; to substitute

kepolisian (lembaga, institusi); polisi

police; police officer; police station; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.)

anak laki-laki, putra

son; penis

melihat bunga sakura

cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing

menghentikan, memarkir

to stop; to park; to prevent; to stop (someone from doing something)

partikelbiasanya ditulis kana

kira-kira

extent; limit; (span of) time; (a) distance

biasanya ditulis kana

seharusnya; takik pada busur; takik pada anak panah; pegangan berbentuk takik

should (be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)

kesepian, sunyi

lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate

pameran

exhibition

demam, panas

heat; fever; zeal; temperature

dalam; mendalam; erat

deep; profound; dense; close (relationship)

renang

swimming

tertawa

to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to be dumbfounded

bagian belakang; belakang, sisi dalam, bagian tersembunyi

opposite side; rear; lining; in the shadows

membandingkan

to compare; to compete (on); to make a comparison (between); to measure (one's strength, ability, etc. against another's)

bulan (di langit)

Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon

menemukan

to find; to be used to seeing; to discover; to be familiar with

tarian

dance

kota

city

malu

embarrassing; disgraceful; embarrassed; shameful

piano

piano (instrument); piano (dynamic)

kantor

office

air ledeng; saluran air ledeng

water supply; channel; water course; water service

politik

politics; government

berputar; mengitari; berkeliling; melewati

to turn; to go around; to make the rounds (of); to go by way of

jari

finger; toe; digit

sembuh [dari penyakit]; [mesin] diperbaiki; sembuh, pulih, membaik

to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured

menjadi gemuk

to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout

kebun binatang

zoo; zoological gardens

biasanya ditulis kana

sebisa mungkin; sejauh mungkin

as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible

atap, lantai puncak; atap gedung (rooftop)

rooftop

sekolah menengah atas

senior high school; high school