Kosakata JLPT N4 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 3

oleh-oleh khas daerah; suvenir; buah tangan dari pengunjung; hadiah tak diinginkan; kerugian

local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling); present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift

memasang; mengoles; menyalakan; mencatat; membubuhi [kecap asin Jepang]; memberi tanda [lingkaran]; memakai; mengenakan

to attach; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to keep a diary

baru-baru ini; belakangan ini, akhir-akhir ini

recently; nearest; lately; closest

menghidupkan; mendirikan; mengembangkan; membangun

to vitalize (e.g. an industry); to establish (e.g. a company); to invigorate; to build up

kondisi

condition; health; way; circumstance

pembagian; seri; pemisahan; distribusi

division; sharing; draw; splitting

menenun

to weave

sangat, luar biasa; sangat / amat

very; extremely; exceedingly

menyalin; memotret

to copy; to describe; to imitate; to take (a photo)

berguna, bermanfaat

to be helpful; to be useful

keburu, tepat waktu

to be in time (for); to serve (suit, meet) the purpose; to be good enough; to be enough

rencana

plan; project; schedule; scheme

siaran

broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement

putri; permaisuri

princess; consort

malam ini

this evening; tonight

tidak lengkap, kurang, ada bagian yang hilang

to chip; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be lacking (in); to wane (of the moon)

oh!; lho?; astaga!

oh!; oh?; my!

memarahi

to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand

pasti, selalu, jangan sampai tidak; pasti, tanpa kecuali

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly

nenek (sendiri)

grandmother

hati

mind; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.); heart; spirit

pengurangan pegawai

reduction of staff

cabang/ranting pohon

branch; bough; limb; twig

lengan, keterampilan

arm; ability; (physical) strength; skill

tidak setuju; menentang, berlawanan

opposition; reverse; resistance; opposite

berubah, berganti

to change; to move to; to be different; to be transformed

burung kecil

small bird; little bird

membangun, mendirikan

to build; to construct

menyisakan, meninggalkan, mewariskan

to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to save; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)

minat ([komputer] に ~があります: berminat pada [komputer])

interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)

buah / isi

fruit; seed; (in broth) pieces of meat, vegetable, etc.; content

lagu; balada

song; ballad

tetap; terbatas pada; tinggal; hanya mencakup

to remain; to be limited to; to abide; to be confined to

telegram

telegram

perkakas, alat

tool; means; furniture; implement

tak terduga

unexpected; surprising

khawatir, cemas

worry; care; concern; help

menjatuhkan, kehilangan

to drop; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to lose (a match); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)

boneka

doll; puppet (person under the control of another); puppet; straw man

menjadi biasa [dengan kebiasaan]; terbiasa

to get used to; to become skilled in; to become tame; to get used to doing

mengangkat; memberikan; melakukan (untuk seseorang); menjunjung

to lift up; to give; to do (for someone); to hold up

menyebar; diwariskan; diperkenalkan; tersampaikan

to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.); to be handed down (from generation to generation); to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.); to be conveyed (of a feeling, impression, etc.)

mabuk

to get drunk; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to be elated; to become intoxicated

tempat duduk; kursi

seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); position; place

berpikir, kira; berpikir, merasa

to think; to think (of doing); to judge; to imagine

pengalaman

experience

membayar

to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded)

membantu

to help; to contribute to; to assist; to be a factor in

persentase, rasio; secara relatif

rate; comparatively; contrary to expectations; ratio

pemandangan

scenery; scene; landscape

menyentuh; Jangan sentuh!

to touch; to get involved (with); to be harmful to; to feel

cermin, kaca

mirror; barrel head; page added at the beginning of a document mentioning its purpose, date, author, etc.; mirror-shaped mochi

bahan makanan; sembako

foodstuff; groceries

[pohon] patah; patah, terlipat, bengkok

to break; to be folded; to give in; to turn (a corner)

hukum, undang-undang

law; legislation; act

pengasuhan anak; perlindungan; pengasuh anak; penjagaan

babysitting; protecting; babysitter; keeping

gereja

church; congregation

hubungan, kaitan

relation; participation; influence; sexual relations

tata bahasa

grammar

terlambat

to be late; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to be bereaved of; to be slow (of a clock or watch)