Kosakata JLPT N4 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 9

biasanya ditulis kana

hampir, hampir-hampir

almost; hardly; large majority; nearly

menang

to win; to gain victory

percakapan

conversation; talk; chat

memecahkan, merusakkan

to break; to wreck; to break (a bill, etc.); to destroy

pedesaan, kampung halaman; desa, kampung halaman

rural area; hometown; countryside; the sticks

menyampaikan

to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate

kimono

kimono; clothing; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length); clothes

dokter gigi

dentist

biasanya ditulis kana

kumis; kumis (hewan); bayangan pada grafik candlestick; janggut

moustache; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); shadow (on a candlestick chart); mustache

upacara

way; ceremony; wedding (ceremony); equation

pasti, akurat, jelas

sure; reliable; If I'm not mistaken; certain

biasanya ditulis kanabahasa merendah (kenjougo)

ada (kata merendahkan diri untuk います)

to be (animate); to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do

bahasa akrab

ayah; ayah gula; bapak; papa

dad; sugar daddy; daddy; papa

biasanya ditulis kana

sesekali

occasionally; once in a while; now and then

singkatan

melewati; melebihi

overcoat; exceeding; exaggerated; over par

mendadak; curam

sudden; urgent; steep; rapid

berolahraga; olahraga

exercise; appeal; motion; physical training

urusan

business; things to do; engagement; errand

acara, program

program (e.g. TV); programme

biasanya ditulis kanabahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

baik; boleh; tidak apa-apa

good; OK; all right; fine

senang

to be delighted; to congratulate; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to do with pleasure

mulai gelap; berakhir; larut dalam; menjadi gelap

to get dark; to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to grow dark

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

jamuan; hidangan istimewa; mentraktir makan; santapan lezat

treat (esp. food and drink); gorgeous dinner; entertainment; feast

meminta maaf

to apologize (apologise); to refuse; to be unable to bear; to decline

geografi

geography

paling, ter~

most; extremely

biasanya ditulis kana

sampah; kotoran

rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse

penting, berharga

important; valuable; serious matter; great undertaking

menuju

to face; to go towards; to head towards

kesenangan; menantikan

enjoyment; anticipation; pleasure; looking forward to

penginapan ala Jepang; penginapan tradisional Jepang

ryokan; traditional Japanese inn

rapat, konferensi

meeting; conference; session; assembly

makan, hidangan

meal (e.g. lunch, dinner); diet

orang kaya

rich person; wealthy person

perang

war; fighting; fierce competition

kakek (sendiri)

grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

menerjemahkan; menerjemahkan tulisan; terjemahan

translation; deciphering; decoding

perlu, diperlukan, dibutuhkan

necessary; necessity; needed; need

sepeda motor

motorcycle; motorbike

biasanya ditulis kana

lucu, aneh

funny; strange; wrong; suspicious

sopir

driver; chauffeur

steik

steak

bergoyang; bergetar

to shake; to become unstable; to sway; to become unsettled

kesusastraan; sastra

literature

bagian muka; bagian depan, permukaan, sisi luar; permukaan / depan

surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); outside

mendirikan

to stand up; to thrust into; to make (a noise); to make

pojok, sudut

corner; downstage right (on a noh stage); nook; recess

rumput

grass; ninja; marijuana; not genuine

tidak begitu (dengan negatif); seperti itu (tentang sesuatu hal/barang yang berhubungan dengan lawan bicara)

so much; so; like that

pencuri

thief; theft; burglar; burglary

biasanya ditulis kana

jika ~; jika; seandainya

if; in case; supposing

merendam; mengasinkan (membuat acar)

to soak (in); to pickle; to steep; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)

kebudayaan; budaya

culture; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22); civilization; civilisation

mengulang pelajaran kembali; mengulang pelajaran

review (of learned material); revision

tersisa, tertinggal, masih ada

to remain; to be left

memesan; reservasi, pemesanan

reservation; contract; programming (e.g. a device); appointment

memeriksa, menyelidiki; mencari tahu, memeriksa; menyelidiki / mencari

to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up

gangguan, menghalangi

hindrance; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; obstacle

ragam laki-laki

saya (informal laki-laki); aku (laki-laki)

I; you; manservant; me

onomatope atau mimetik

dengan lancar; cepat

straight; quietly; to feel refreshed; quickly