Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 149

pelunasan; penyusutan; amortisasi; penebusan

repayment; depreciation; amortization; redemption

milik pemerintah distrik; distrik; kotamadya

established by a ward; ward; municipal

penenteraman arwah; upacara penenteraman arwah

repose of a soul; ceremony for the repose of a departed soul

tulisan tangan

handwriting; handwritten; hand-drawn; hand-painted

penginapan bergaya Barat

pension (Western-style boarding house)

semangat juang; moril

morale (of troops, team, etc.); esprit de corps

bagus; baik

good

kecil; sedikit

little

uang saku; uang jajan

pocket money; spending money; pin money; allowance

pendeta Buddha; orang awam berpakaian seperti pendeta; orang; biksu

Buddhist priest; layman dressed like a priest; person; bonze

kedai kopi; kafe

coffee shop

penurunan laba

decrease in profits

sukses besar; menang jackpot; tepat sasaran; panen melimpah

great success; (hitting the) jackpot; being right on the mark (of a prediction); bumper crop

jalan belakang; cara curang; gang kecil; cara tidak jujur

back lane; unfair means; byway; dishonest means

satu sisi

one side

jingga; oranye

orange (colour, color)

kait; pengait; pengunci

clasp; latch; catch; fastener

dorongan untuk belajar

encouragement to study

tidak punya orientasi arah; sulit mengenali lokasi

(person with) no sense of direction; poor sense of locality

seluruh partai; partai secara keseluruhan

whole party; party as a whole

menyiapkan kebutuhan lansia; menikmati hari tua dengan nyaman; era Yōrō (717–724); menyiapkan hari tua

making provision for the elderly; spending one's old age in comfort; Yōrō era (717.11.17-724.2.4); making provision for one's old age

beberapa ratus juta tahun

several hundred million years

anatomi

esofagus; kerongkongan

esophagus; oesophagus; gullet

pengelolaan swasta

private management

di atas kepala; di angkasa

overhead; above one's head; high in the sky

merendahkan

mati; kelelahan; tewas; kehabisan tenaga

to kick the bucket; to be pooped; to drop dead; to be exhausted

Niigata

Niigata (city, prefecture)

fasis

fascist

penampilan dari belakang; sosok yang terlihat dari belakang

(a person's) appearance from behind; person as seen from behind; back view; retreating figure

grafis; majalah bergambar; gambar grafis; majalah ilustrasi

graphics; graphic magazine; graphic; pictorial magazine

musik

simfoni

symphony

pemalu

shy; bashful; timid; reserved

prem muda

unripe plum

sorakan ejekan

booing

kerja penuh waktu

full-time employment

penarikan; pencabutan; penghentian

withdrawal; discontinuance; abandoning; dropping

pergi tidur; beristirahat malam

going to bed; retiring (for the night)

Katolikisme

Catholicism

wajib dibawa; buku pegangan; penting; panduan

indispensable; handbook; essential; manual

Raja Naga; benteng promosi

Dragon King; promoted rook

gigih, ulet

tenacious; sticky; persevering; persistent

negeri Timur; kawasan Timur

Oriental country; the Orient

uang sangat sedikit; satu huruf; satu mon; uang receh

tiny amount of money; one letter; one mon (unit of currency); a penny

hak pilih; hak suara

suffrage; right to vote

tingkat menengah, tulang punggung (organisasi)

nucleus; medium-level; main body (of troops); center field

tepi seberang

opposite shore

tegangan listrik

voltage

panggilan telepon; seruan; memanggil; pinjaman sewaktu-waktu

(telephone) call; shout; call; call loan (e.g. 30-day call)

menembak; penembakan; ketepatan menembak

firing; shooting; fire; gunshot

demam tinggi; panas menyengat

high fever; intense heat

bertahan hidup

to survive

panel dinding; kesulitan; situasi sulit; kesusahan

panel; plight; wainscoting; fix

biasanya ditulis kanabahasa sopan (teineigo)

mungkin; barangkali

may; might; perhaps; may be

koku (satuan volume); satuan muatan kapal Jepang

koku; measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters); traditional unit of volume, approx. 180.4 litres

dinding lumpur beratap

mud wall with a roof; roofed mud wall

to (satuan volume); balok penyangga pilar; rasi Biduk (Tiongkok)

to; square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 litres

pemerintahan kekaisaran

imperial government; imperialism; monarchical rule

ragi koji

kōji; malted rice; malt; malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)

semangat; tekad; keberanian

spirit; determination; pluck; mettle

biasanya ditulis kana

elang; alap-alap

hawk; falcon