Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 167

usaha sia-sia; upaya percuma

fruitless effort; wasted effort; abortive scheme; futility

tiga peringkat tertinggi; tiga bagian; tiga divisi

three highest ranks (wrestling, unions, etc.); three parts; three divisions

biologi

spora

spore

singkatan

Kantor Kejaksaan Distrik

District Public Prosecutor's Office

mahasiswa baru; pegawai baru

freshman; newly hired career-track company employee

ketegangan (film, novel)

suspense (esp. in a film, novel, etc.)

dasar laut; bawah laut

bottom of the ocean; undersea; seafloor; submarine

kapal selam

submarine

bintang fajar; tokoh terkemuka; Venus; bintang panggung

morning star; preeminent person (within their own field); Venus; star (of the stage, silver screen, etc.)

prefektur

prefectures (of Japan); largest administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu, Hokkaido and the remaining prefectures

pesawat udara

aircraft

komentator

commentator

penggagas; promotor

originator; promoter

layu; mati

withering; dying

mengalirkan air; melepas ikan; mengasingkan; menebar ikan

discharge (e.g. of water from a dam); release of fish (into a river, pond, etc.); banishment; stocking with fish (a river, etc.)

onomatope atau mimetikmakanan

shabu-shabu; hidangan rebus irisan daging

shabu-shabu; hot pot dish where thinly sliced meat is boiled quickly and then dipped in sauce

bisbol

Liga Nasional

National League

memberantas; membasmi; menghapuskan

eradication; extermination; rooting out; stamping out

telur ayam

hen's egg

staf; anggota staf

staff; staff member

biasanya ditulis kana

nilai dalam melakukan sesuatu; rasa pekerjaan bermakna; kepuasan karena pekerjaan

value in doing something; feeling that something is worth doing; rewarding feeling; sense of satisfaction

kejahatan; tindak kriminal

crime; criminal act; offence; offense

istilah sejarahsingkatan

53 tempat pemberhentian di Tōkaidō

fifty-three stations on the Tōkaidō (Edo-Kyoto highway in Edo-period Japan)

hasil panen; volume produksi; pekerjaan borongan

yield; crop; production; volume

komputer

MP3

MP3

satu gedung; di tempat yang sama; dalam satu ruangan

one building (hall, temple, shrine, room); same room; same place; same building

pemanduan; kepemimpinan; memimpin jalan

guidance; leadership; leading the way

federasi

federation

merah; merah terang; merah kirmizi

red; vermilion; cinnabar; scarlet

alat penerima siaran

(television, radio, etc.) receiver

pembagian; seri; pemisahan; distribusi

division; sharing; draw; splitting

berskala besar

large-scale

kepunahan; putus hubungan; garis keturunan terputus; keretakan

extinction (e.g. of a family); severance (e.g. of relations); dying out; rupture

model baru, tipe baru, versi baru

new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)

berlapis-lapis; rangkap dua

multilayered; doubled

membiarkan berlalu; mengabaikan; melewatkan

to let go by; to let pass; to overlook; to miss

alat penayang teks atau gambar di layar TV; teks atau gambar di layar TV; teks layar; takarir

device used to superimpose text or images on a television screen; text or image superimposed on a television screen; (on-screen) caption; subtitles

mendorong ke atas; menekan atasan; meluap; mengangkat

to push up; to put pressure on (one's superiors); to well up (of an emotion); to thrust up

mahkota; mahkota gigi; koin Inggris lama

crown (headdress); (dental) crown; crown (former British coin); dental cap

salju lebat

heavy snow; "major snow" solar term (approx. Dec. 7); heavy snowfall

biasanya ditulis kana

dengan; karena; menurut

by means of; due to; because of; according to

meminjamkan (fasilitas)

to lend; to loan; to let out on hire

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

pria dan wanita segala usia

men and women of all ages

kepalsuan, kebohongan

falsehood; fallacy; untruth; lie

cakram; piring terbang; media cakram (CD, DVD, dll.); piringan

disk; flying saucer; disc media (CD, DVD, etc.); discus

kenaikan tajam (harga)

sharp rise (in prices); steep rise; substantial increase; soaring

jam kerja

office hours; business hours; working hours

ancaman (bahaya)

threat; menace

harga diri; kebanggaan diri; kesombongan

self-respect; esteem; self-importance; pride

paling sedikit; termuda; paling kecil; minimum

fewest; youngest; least; smallest (number)

bersemangat tinggi

in high spirits

sidang terbuka; persidangan

public hearing; trial

cahaya bulan; sinar bulan

moonlight; moonbeam

perkebunan murbei

mulberry plantation

naik ke permukaan; muncul ke depan; tampak menonjol; muncul

to rise to the surface; to come to the front; to stand out (e.g. against a dark background); to emerge (e.g. from obscurity)

pemilihan personel; seleksi orang

selecting a suitable person; personnel selection

sepuasnya; sebanyak yang diinginkan; sepenuhnya

to one's heart's content; as much as one likes; without reserve; freely

rahim; badan induk; uterus; dasar

womb; parent body; uterus; base

miligram

milligram; mg

hambatan; rintangan

obstruction; hindrance