Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 227

tantangan pertama; percobaan pertama

first challenge; first try

pemberian tunjangan

provision (of money or goods); furnishing; conferral; payment

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

tidak akan (kah); maukah (Anda)

won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.); won't you

hak pilih universal

universal suffrage

pelunasan utang; pembayaran; penggantian biaya

repayment; settlement (of a debt); paying off; reimbursement (of expenses)

tampil sebagai pengisi tetap

appearing as a regular (on a variety TV show)

semangat juang, tekad kuat

strong spirit; mettle; backbone; guts

sifat khas bangsa; karakter nasional

national traits; national characteristic; character of the inhabitants of a nation

kesetiaan; loyalitas; keteguhan janji

faith; fidelity; loyalty

tebusan; ganti rugi; penebusan dosa

recompense; indemnity; atonement

negosiasi bisnis

business discussion; negotiation

pengadilan; badan legislatif

assize; legislature; court

kesehatan masyarakat; higiene umum; sanitasi

public health; public hygiene; sanitation

headphone

headphone; headphones

partikelbahasa formal atau sastra

di; dengan; lalu; pada

at; by; and then; in

masing-masing sesuai keinginan

just as (each) one likes; as (each) one pleases; as (each) one prefers; (each) in one's own way

jubah; mantel

mantle; cloak; manteau

meteorologi

meteorology

superposisi

superposition

menyingkirkan; menghapus; menyisihkan; mengeluarkan dari kelompok

to put something out of the way; to remove; to set aside; to remove (someone) from the group

kedokteran

autisme

autism

bak mandi, pemandian

bath; bathhouse; room for drying lacquerware; base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)

brigade

brigade

bergelora, penuh semangat

ardent; passionate; vehement

istilah sejarah

tuan tanah feodal; daimyo

feudal lord; daimyo

menyadari; menyadari [barang yang tertinggal]

to notice; to be attentive; to regain consciousness; to realize

musik

konser; resital

concert; recital

bunglon

chameleon

ikan piranha

piranha

sisi utara; tepi utara

north side; north bank

sedang bertugas; petugas jaga; dinas jaga

being on duty; person on duty; being on watch

donor darah

blood donation

keputusan; pertimbangan; ketetapan

decision; judgment; resolution

terlalu dekat dengan ibu; kompleks Oedipus; anak laki-laki manja; ketertarikan seksual pada ibu

being a mama's boy; Oedipus complex; having an (overly) strong attachment to one's mother; sexual attraction to one's mother

melewatkan; tidak bisa tanpa; lalai melakukan; meninggalkan

to miss (doing); to do without; to fail (to do)

curah hujan

(amount of) rainfall

penerimaan di lembaga; pemenjaraan; masuk fasilitas; penahanan

admission (to an institute, nursery school, facility, etc.); imprisonment; entrance; incarceration

memperkirakan, mengharapkan

to anticipate; to place confidence in; to find promising; to set one's eye on (e.g. prey)

sepenuhnya; sama sekali tidak; dengan tekun; aliran Jōdo Shinshū

completely; (not) at all; earnestly; Jōdo Shinshū

senior; lansia

senior

agak kuno

pasangan kekasih; berturut-turut; ganda; bersamaan

(romantic) couple; back-to-back (e.g. home runs); dual (e.g. victory); tandem (e.g. flight)

sejarah; silsilah; asal-usul

history; pedigree; lineage

singkatan

mobil derek; penderekan kendaraan; menderek kendaraan

tow truck; towing (a vehicle); wrecker

kartrid

cartridge

sinar-X

X-ray

harum (kacang atau teh sangrai); wangi; menggugah selera

aromatic (roasted beans, roasted tea, etc.); fragrant (e.g. burning wood); pleasant-smelling; savory-smelling (e.g. barbecued meat)

olahraga

posisi offside

offside

obat stimulan; obat perangsang

stimulant (e.g. psychoactive drugs like methamphetamine, ritalin, etc.)

demokrasi

democracy

partikelragam laki-laki

penegas; penanda perintah

adds force or indicates command

eksotis

exotic

toko serba 100 yen

hundred-yen store; dollar store

daya meyakinkan; kekuatan persuasi

persuasiveness; powers of persuasion; cogency

bijaksana

wise

berdiri berdekatan; menjulang rapat

standing close together; bristling (with)

lokasi; lahan

site

hubungan antarmanusia; hubungan pribadi

human relations; personal relationships

kurasa tidak akan; mungkin bukan

I think (something) won't (something); probably (something) isn't (something)

tahap awal

opening (in a game of go, chess, etc.); early stages; initial phase; outset

teliti, cermat

painstaking; careful; meticulous; scrupulous