Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 246

swasta

private

peringkat; daftar teratas

ranking; toplist (e.g. of WWW sites)

penyelidikan rahasia; penyelidikan tertutup; pengintaian

secret investigation; private enquiry; private inquiry; reconnaissance

ukuran, tolok ukur

gauge; length; (measuring) rule; standard

argumen yang masuk akal; pendapat yang benar

sound argument; fair argument; just reasoning

kedokteran

pendarahan otak

cerebral hemorrhage; cerebral haemorrhage

palang pintu perlintasan; palang penghalang

(railway) crossing gate; barrier (at a toll booth, parking lot, etc.)

penderitaan batin

(mental) agony; anguish; suffering; distress

festival pondok salju; pondok salju

mid-January festival in northern Japan, with snow huts in which children play house; snow hut

toko jajanan murah

small-time candy store; penny candy store

pelacakan otomatis

homing

di dalam gedung; di area gedung

inside a library, museum, cinema, etc.; on the premises

ekuinoks musim gugur

autumnal equinox; autumn equinox; fall equinox

mengejutkan

shocking

pegawai negeri pusat

(national) government official; national public servant; national government employee

garis sejajar; tidak mencapai kesepakatan; pendapat yang tak bertemu

parallel lines; remaining far apart (e.g. in discussions); not reaching an agreement; views that never cross

pokok-pokok; syarat utama

important points; main points; gist; list of requirements

perkiraan kasar; estimasi

approximation; rough estimate; ballpark figure

berlangsung terus; hidangan pembuka; pementasan seluruh lakon; tanpa jeda

continuing from beginning to end; appetizer; performance of an entire play; continuous run

kebablasan, melewati batas

to go too far; to go to extremes; to go past; to overdo it

Bintang Kebudayaan Jepang; Bintang Jasa Kebudayaan Korea Selatan

Order of Culture (Japan); Order of Cultural Merit (South Korea)

penataan ulang; reorganisasi

reorganization; reorganisation; reshuffle

bahasa formal atau sastra

hitam legam; gelap gulita

jet-black; pitch-dark; raven-black; stygian

cerita bersambung

serialization; serialisation; serial story

kekurangan tenaga; persediaan terbatas; kurang personel; jumlah sedikit

shorthanded; insufficient (stock, money, etc.); short of hands; in short supply

pemasangan; pembangunan

construction; building

berakhir; berhenti

cessation; (coming to an) end

upacara kematian (formal)

funeral; funeral service

kehabisan waktu; batas waktu habis; melewati tenggat

being out of time; time-out; passing the deadline

mengeja; menulis; menjilid; mengarang

to spell; to write; to bind (e.g. documents); to compose

kejutan; hal tak terduga

surprise; something unexpected

pimpinan; manajemen puncak; badan pengurus

executives; top management; governing body

berkobar; tersulut api

to flare up; to burst into flames

jam pasir

hourglass; sandglass

huruf judul

title lettering

biasanya ditulis kana

tergantung keadaan; karena (kata kerja pewatas)

depending on the circumstances; due to (with modifying verb)

jam tayang utama

prime time television

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)agama Buddha

guru besar (Buddha, bodhisatwa, biksu agung)

great teacher (i.e. a buddha, bodhisattva or high monk, esp. Kobo Daishi)

makanan

cincangan ikan atau daging; pukulan; celaan; perampokan

finely chopped fish or meat (sometimes seared first); hitting (e.g. a drum); bashing; robbery

cakupan; pemahaman; kandungan

inclusion; comprehension; implication; containing

losmen pemuda

youth hostel

sembilan belas

nineteen; 19

(official) audience; meeting with one's lawyer (while detained or imprisoned); interview; reception

tangan kiri

left hand; left-hand side; left-hand direction; (on) the left

ayam

chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); chicken meat; domestic chicken

Pasukan Bela Diri Jepang; pasukan bela diri

Japan Self-Defense Forces; self-defence force; JSDF; self-defense force

buku baru; terbitan baru

new book; new publication

biasanya ditulis kana

berisik; riuh; berdesir

to be noisy; to be astir; to rustle; to murmur

pemurnian; pembuatan cermat; penyulingan

refining; careful manufacture; purification

penguasa kastel

lord of a castle

mobil pemadam kebakaran

fire engine; fire truck

menumpang gelap; menyelundupkan diri; bepergian diam-diam ke luar negeri

stowing away; smuggling oneself; clandestine travel abroad

subjudul; teks terjemahan

subtitle

fakultas hukum

faculty of law; school of law; college of law

membalikkan; inversi; menjungkirbalikkan; pembalikan

turning upside down; inversion

dipenuhi; penuh dengan; meresap

being filled with; being full of; permeation

hulu; asal-usul; sumber sungai; cikal bakal

source (e.g. of a river); origin of something continuous (language, culture, etc.); headwaters

lelucon; lawakan

joke; gag

mengelilingi; melindungi; memelihara; mengawetkan

to enclose; to shelter (e.g. a criminal); to keep (e.g. a mistress); to store (vegetables, fruit, etc.)

dunia akademik; kalangan ilmiah

academic world; academia; academic circles; scientific world