Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 25

libur/istirahat; beristirahat; absen

to be absent; to rest; to go to bed; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time

tanggal dua; dua hari

2nd day of the month; two days

semenanjung

peninsula; Korea

pemulihan kesehatan, rekreasi

health preservation; recuperation; recreation

perangkat lunak

soft; software; soft hat; soft serve ice cream

pipa; gulungan benang; tabung

pipe; bobbin (in a shuttle or spinning wheel); tube

penyelesaian; tahap akhir; sentuhan akhir

finish; finishing; finishing touches

abstrak

abstraction

biasanya ditulis kana

katakana; aksara Jepang bersudut

katakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords

tingkat / langkah

step; shelf; grade; dan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)

nyawa manusia

(human) life

awal, pertama-tama

first; Introduction; firstly; Preface

menyenangkan, lucu

pleasant; delightful; enjoyable; joyful

hukum; metode; suasana hati; dharma

law; method; mood; dharma

setara; tanda sama dengan; sama dengan; ekuivalen

equal; equals sign; equals (as in "A equals B"); equivalent

tidak lengkap, kurang, ada bagian yang hilang

to chip; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be lacking (in); to wane (of the moon)

biasanya ditulis kana

memarahi

to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand

obral; penjualan diskon

(bargain) sale

terima kasih; tata krama; membungkuk; imbalan

thanks; manners; bow (i.e. bending of the body); reward

segenap tenaga; semaksimal mungkin

all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost

bagian luar; pihak luar; eksterior; dunia luar

outside (e.g. of a building); outside (of a group, company, etc.); exterior; outside world

topeng; anonim; penutup wajah; tanpa tanda

mask; anonymous; veil; unmarked

menulis / mencatat

to write down; to mention; to inscribe; to remember

sepatu

shoe; shoes; boots; footwear

biasanya ditulis kana

menekuni; asyik dengan; tenggelam dalam; terobsesi

to indulge in; to be engrossed in; to give oneself up to; to be lost in

perbedaan

difference; mistake; distinction; error

makan siang

lunch; midday meal

kena, mengenai, tepat; kena; tepat; sesuai

to be hit; to touch; to be equivalent to; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)

satuan, SKS (kredit kuliah)

unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.); unit (i.e. one comprised of many); credit (in school, university, etc.); by the ...

mandi, kamar mandi

bath

rasa (nyaman/tidak), perasaan

feeling; sensation; mood

keran air

faucet; tap

membahas; berunding

to discuss; to talk together

kata penggolong bulan

counter for months

biasanya ditulis kana

gelas

glass (drinking vessel); cups (suit); tumbler

aksara suku kata Jepang

the Japanese syllabary

biasanya ditulis kana

merundung

to ill-treat; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to bully; to treat harshly

seragam; umum; merata; biasa

uniform; common; equal; ordinary

bahan makanan; pangan

food

alasan; dalih

excuse; pretext

pasti, selalu, jangan sampai tidak; pasti, tanpa kecuali

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly

terdahulu; pra-; sebelum; sebelumnya

last (i.e. immediately preceding); pre- (e.g. premodern); before; previous

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)bahasa sopan (teineigo)bahasa merendah (kenjougo)

honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

gratis, tanpa biaya

free (of charge); gratuitous

membakar; menghanguskan; menggosongkan

to burn; to scorch; to singe; to char

nenek (sendiri)

grandmother

hati

mind; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.); heart; spirit

pos polisi

police box; alternation; alternating (current, stress, etc.); koban

ketekunan

patience; perseverance; persistence; tenacity

pendidikan jasmani; olahraga

physical education; PE; gym (class)

presiden

president (of a country); big man; boss; buddy

tanggal tujuh; tujuh hari

7th day of the month; seven days

penyampaian, transmisi

transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity); communication; delivery; conveyance

membuat catatan

note; memo; memorandum

hari itu

day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)

tindakan, perbuatan

act; deed; conduct

pertumbuhan tanaman

growth (of a plant)

bersaing, berselisih

to compete; to quarrel; to deny (e.g. evidence); to contest

mempersiapkan, bersiap menghadapi; menyediakan / mempersiapkan

to furnish with; to prepare for; to possess (all that is needed); to be born with

matahari senja; matahari terbenam

evening sun; setting sun